Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iimbovane
Ikhathuni ka-Maricopa harvester ant
Inombolo 1012 kwezi-1 402

Maricopa harvester ant

Pogonomyrmex maricopa
Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.
Iimbovane Ukuhlaba
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The Maricopa harvester ant is a desert ant that builds nests with sand, gravel and rock. It lives mainly in Arizona and nearby US and Mexican states. Its venom is believed to be among the most toxic of any insect, so it is important to know it when you see it.1

Sihlala
Arizona and six other US states; several Mexican states, including Sonora1
uMntla Melika
Ekhaya
It lives in fine sand dune areas, where it builds sand mound nests. The nest mounds are likely to include rocks and gravel.1
Ubude
8 mm (0,3 in)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-0,15 km/h (0,09 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Maricopa harvester ant
Maricopa harvester ant. Ifoto: Insects Unlocked , no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Nest mounds that contain rocks and gravel1
  • Sand nests with a cemented cap, which is about 60% calcium carbonate1
  • Ants that attach to the skin with their jaws (mandibles) and turn around the spot to sting again and again1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains amino acids, peptides, proteins, alkaloids, terpenes and other compounds. Its most distinctive part is an alkaloid poison, which also releases an alarm pheromone that alerts nearby ants, so several may sting at once. In humans, a sting causes intense pain.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The venom is believed to be the most toxic insect venom in the world. In mice, the LD50 (the dose that kills half the animals tested) is 0.12 mg/kg, which is less than one-twentieth as strong as the honey bee. A sting causes intense pain that can last from four to eight hours.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

Its alarm pheromone alerts other ants in the area, so several ants may sting at the same time.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

  • Hlamba uze upholise iindawo ezihlatyiweyo.
  • Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Maricopa harvester ant malunga ne-8 mm ubude (0,3 in)Uhlamvu lwerayisi malunga ne-7 mm (0,3 in)Ingqekembe ye-euro enye malunga ne-2,3 cm (0,9 in)
sincinci kangangokuba singahlala eluzipheni lwakho

U-Maricopa harvester ant mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

Its venom is believed to be the most toxic insect venom in the world.1

2

Twelve stings can kill a 2 kg rat, according to tests in mice and rats.1

3

Its alarm pheromone is a chemical signal that makes nearby ants sting together.1

4

Its cemented caps are about 60% calcium carbonate, which is carried up from layers below the surface.1

5

It helps decomposition by dragging dead insects underground, which enriches the soil for plants and crops.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Pogonomyrmex maricopa
Iqela
Iimbovane
Usapho
Formicidae2
Ucwangco
Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi
uMntla Melika
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Pogonomyrmex maricopa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pogonomyrmex maricopa (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Inyaniso nganye kweli phepha inenombolo ebonisa umthombo wayo. Ukuba senze impazamo, uxolo, sithanda izilwanyana, asiyomagazini yenzululwazi. Sixelele ku-[email protected] kwaye siza kuyilungisa.

Unomadudwane ulambile! I-Venom Wiki yiprojekthi yomntu omnye: isimahla, ayinazibhengezo kwaye ayinazilandeli. Isipho esincinci sinceda ukuyigcina ikwi-intanethi.Yondla unomadudwane

Okungakumbi kwiqela elinye: Iimbovane

Bullet antIimbovaneKubuhlungu njeArmy antIimbovaneKubuhlungu njeTrap-jaw antIimbovaneKubuhlungu njeAcacia antIimbovaneKubuhlungu njeCalifornia harvester antIimbovaneKubuhlungu njeElectric antIimbovaneKubuhlungu nje

Sikwahlala: uMntla Melika

TerciopeloIi-pit viperSiyabulalaEastern coral snakeIinyoka ze-coralSinokubulalaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeIi-rattlesnakeSinokubulalaEyelash viperIi-pit viperSinokubulalaTimber rattlesnakeIi-rattlesnakeSinokubulalaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeIi-rattlesnakeSinokubulala
Yondla unomadudwaneingqayi yezipho, iyigcina isimahla