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Brown bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus

Nípa orúkọ náà: The scientific name Ameiurus nebulosus comes from Greek and Latin words that refer to its whiskery catfish body and cloudy, speckled look.1

Ó kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.

Ẹja olóró

Ẹ̀gún olóróOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogbo

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The brown bullhead is a catfish with a sharp, venomous spine on its fins. It lives in lakes, ponds and slow streams across North America, and it is important to the Ojibwe people, who see it as one of their clan symbols.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to Alabama and across the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins; also stocked widely elsewhere in North America, Europe, Chile and New Zealand.1

Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà

Ilé

It thrives in lakes, ponds and slow-moving streams, especially where the water is low in oxygen or muddy. It is a bottom-dwelling fish that feeds mostly at night.1

Gígùn

20 cm sí 53 cm (7.9 in sí 1.7 ft)1

Ìwúwo

500 g sí 3.6 kg (1.1 lb sí 7.9 lb)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 6 km/h (3.7 mph)

Lílúwẹ̀ẹ́, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It is a bottom feeder that eats algae, leeches, worms, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, crayfish, smaller fish and fish eggs. It has poor eyesight and relies on its sensitive barbels to find food.1

Fọ́tò Brown bullhead — Brown bullhead. Fọ́tò: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Dark brown-green back that becomes lighter green and yellow towards the belly, which is off-white or cream1
Dark brown-black speckles over the whole body1
No scales1
Eight barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth, with black to yellowish brown barbels on the chin1
Adults usually measure 20 to 50 cm and weigh 0.5 to 3.6 kg1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The black bullhead and yellow bullhead are similar. The brown bullhead has yellow-black chin barbels, no pale bar at the base of the tail (which the black bullhead has), and 21 to 24 rays in its anal fin. The flathead catfish lacks the brown bullhead's tooth patch on the upper jaw.1

Agbára oró

Ẹ̀gún olóró

Ẹ̀gún mímú ló ń gbé oró náà. Títẹ̀ ẹ́ mọ́lẹ̀ tàbí dídì í mú máa ń dunni.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

When attacked, the bullhead stiffens the sharp spine on the front edge of its dorsal and pectoral fins. While doing this, it releases venom that stings and burns the predator.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Its fin spines can sting and burn, which is its main defence against predators. Treat any caught fish with care and avoid handling its spines.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When attacked, it stiffens its fin spines to make it harder for a predator to swallow it, and releases venom to sting and burn.1

Bí ẹ̀gún rẹ̀ bá gún ọ

Fi ọgbẹ́ náà sínú omi gbígbóná, tó gbóná tó bí ẹni náà ṣe lè fara dà á láìjóná (fi ọwọ́ ara rẹ dán an wò), fún ìṣẹ́jú 30 sí 90. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn, pàápàá fún ẹja òkúta àti stingray.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ẹ̀gún rẹ̀ bá gún ọ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 30

ó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 3 tí a tò tẹ̀léraó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 17 tí a tò sí ìlà kanó wúwo tó ológbò ilélè lúwẹ̀ẹ́ gígùn adágún ìwẹ̀ ńlá (50 m) ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 30

Báwo ni Brown bullhead ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ènìyàn tó ń lúwẹ̀ẹ́ nǹkan bí 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Brown bullhead nǹkan bí 6 km/h (3.7 mph)

Olùwẹ̀ Olympic nǹkan bí 8 km/h (5 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

It can survive very low oxygen levels, down to 0.2 ppm, and even heavily polluted water.1

Its spines can produce venom, which is unusual for a catfish species that is otherwise common and widely eaten.1

The brown bullhead is one of six beings in Ojibwe tradition that came out of the sea to form the original clans.1

Both males and females are known to eat their own eggs at times.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Ameiurus nebulosus
Ẹgbẹ́: Ẹja olóró
Ìdílé: Ictaluridae2
Ètò: Siluriformes
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: The female lays eggs in dark places, such as under rocks or inside logs, and clusters can hold 50 to 10,000 eggs. The eggs usually hatch in six days, and parents look after the young for about five more days.1
Ọjọ́ ayé: nǹkan bí ọdún 81
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó: No special status under the IUCN, the US Endangered Species Program or CITES. It is a Species of Conservation Concern in Missouri.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Brown bullhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ameiurus nebulosus (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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