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Àwòrán kátúùnù Texas brown tarantula
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Texas brown tarantula

Aphonopelma hentzi
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Tarantula àti funnel-web ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The Texas brown tarantula is one of the most common tarantulas in the Southern United States today. It is a large, mostly calm spider that lives in burrows and grasslands. It is not known for being aggressive.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Southern United States (Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Arizona, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana) and northern Mexico1
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Ilé
This is a ground-dwelling spider found in grasslands. It lives underground in burrows, or in logs, stones, or abandoned dens of other small animals. At the entrance of its shelter it lines the opening with silk webbing to sense passing prey.1
Gígùn
10 cm (3.9 in)1
Ìwúwo
85 g (3 oz)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 1.6 km/h (0.99 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
The spider lines the entrance of its burrow with webbing to detect prey as it passes by.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Texas brown tarantula
Texas brown tarantula. Fọ́tò: Edoro. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • The body is dark brown, though shades vary between individual spiders.1
  • The colours look more distinct after a moult.1
  • Males have black legs and a copper-coloured carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
  • Immatures and males come in many shades of brown, with variation in greys and reds.1
  • Adults can have a leg span over 10 cm and weigh more than 85 g.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Bites are generally not a serious harm to humans, except in the case of an allergic reaction. Because the fangs are large, the puncture wound can be painful and can become infected if not treated properly.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When disturbed, it rises onto its hind legs, raises its front legs in a threatening pose, and kicks small, coarse urticating hairs from its abdomen towards the threat.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Bite wounds should be treated properly to prevent secondary infection. Seek care if an allergic reaction occurs.1
  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì tù ú. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Texas brown tarantula gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 10 cm (3.9 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)Fóònù alágbèéká nǹkan bí 15 cm (5.9 in)

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó pínì ìwé 85
ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 3 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 220 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Texas brown tarantula ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Narrow-mouthed toads have been seen sharing the tarantula's burrow. The toads gain protection from snakes and eat small invertebrates there, but they ignore newly hatched spiderlings.1

2

This species is the main prey of the tarantula hawk wasp (Pepsis grossa) in areas where the two overlap.1

3

Males travel looking for females, usually in the fall, and have been recorded travelling as far as 1.7 km.1

4

Newly hatched spiderlings often stay with their mother for several days before they disperse to build their own burrows.1

5

Males usually live little more than a year after they mature.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Aphonopelma hentzi
Ẹgbẹ́
Tarantula àti funnel-web
Ìdílé
Theraphosidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ
A female can lay between about 200 and 1,000 eggs in a hammock-shaped web inside her burrow, and she guards them. The eggs hatch in 45 to 60 days, and the spiderlings often stay with the female for several days before leaving to make their own burrows.1
Ọjọ́ ayé
nǹkan bí ọdún 401
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Texas brown tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Aphonopelma hentzi (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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