Boxer crab anemone
The boxer crab anemone is a small sea anemone, only about 1.5 cm tall, that lives on reefs in the warm Indo-Pacific. It is the only species in its genus, and it is special because it teams up with small boxer crabs, which carry it in their claws.1

怎麼認出牠
- Small and pale brown, with a base about 1 cm across1
- A crown of about 50 relatively long tentacles on top1
- A ring of branching, pale brown pseudo-tentacles halfway up the body1
- Grey, pink or green bulges called vesicles on the pseudo-tentacles1
- In daylight its pseudo-tentacles look dark brown, because of the algae they contain1
毒液力量
有東西碰到時,成千上萬個小小的刺細胞就會發射。
牠的毒液有什麼作用?
Its stinging cells, called cnidocytes, are packed into the vesicles and tentacles. The venom is strong enough to stun small prey. In the Red Sea it is reported to be one of the most venomous sea anemones, and the toxic agent is very stable, resisting chemicals and heat.1
牠對人有多危險?
對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛,但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。In the Red Sea it is reported to be one of the most venomous sea anemones. Stings to bare skin cause pain and swelling.1
牠害怕時會做什麼?
Its vesicles, which are well armed with stinging cells, protect the pseudo-tentacles, which might otherwise look like food to a predator.1
如果牠螫人
- 離開水裡,把觸手拿掉(戴手套或用布)。
- 熱帶箱形水母:在螫傷處倒醋至少 30 秒,求救,並準備好做心肺復甦術(CPR)。藍瓶水母和大多數其他水母:用海水沖洗,再用熱水止痛。
一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識
注意安全
- 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
- 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
- 如果被牠螫了:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。
牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識
牠有多大?
牠有多長?
比你的小指頭還短
比花園蝸牛還慢Boxer crab anemone 跟「你」比起來有多大?
只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。
牠有多快?
小知識
Boxer crabs of the genus Lybia hold one of these anemones in each claw and wave it like a weapon to keep predators away.1
If a crab loses one anemone, it can tear the other in half, and each half grows into a new individual.1
The crab uses its anemones to stun and catch prey for itself.1
In one reported case, a sting left skin pain and swelling for several weeks, with a dark, blistered mark and long-lasting sensitivity.1
The anemones seem unharmed by being carried and used in this way.1
知識的出處
- Triactis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Triactis producta (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
- Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.
這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。
會螫人的觸手