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Emperor scorpion的卡通图
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Emperor scorpion

Pandinus imperator
无害对人无害。不用担心。
蝎子 蜇伤吃:肉
对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

The emperor scorpion is one of the largest scorpions in the world, with adults averaging about 20 cm long. It lives in rainforests and savannas in West Africa. It is popular in the pet trade, and it is protected by CITES because over-collecting threatened wild populations.1

生活在
West Africa, in rainforests and savannas, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal and Cameroon1
非洲
首页
It burrows beneath the soil and hides under rocks and debris. It often burrows into termite mounds, and lives in both tropical forest and open savanna.1
长度
20 cm (7.9 in)1
体重
30 g (1.1 oz)1
最高速度
约 3.5 公里/小时(2.2 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It mainly eats insects and other land invertebrates, with termites making up a large part of its diet. It sometimes eats larger animals such as rodents and lizards. It uses its large claws to tear apart prey, and its sting injects venom that liquefies the food.1
真的!Emperor scorpion的照片
Emperor scorpion。照片:Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Large body, usually black, with a metallic greenish-black exoskeleton1
  • Large pincers that are blackish-red and have a granular texture1
  • Long tail that curves back over the body, ending in a sharp, curved stinger1
  • Glows pastel green or greenish-blue under ultraviolet light1

常被误认为: It is often confused with scorpions of the genus Heterometrus.1

毒液之力

蜇伤

毒液通过蜇刺出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Its venom contains ion channel toxins, including imperatoxin and pandinotoxin. Most people are not severely affected by its sting, and its venom does not cause severe symptoms in most people. Juveniles use their sting to paralyse prey, while adults rely mainly on their claws.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

Its sting is usually mild, similar to a bee sting in many cases. Most people are not severely affected, although some people may be allergic to scorpion stings in general.1

它害怕时会做什么?

Adults do not normally use their sting to defend themselves, although young scorpions may use it.1

如果它蜇人

  • 用冰袋冷敷蜇伤处,让人保持不动。尽快就医,尤其是儿童:有些蝎子对孩子是致命的。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它蜇了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Emperor scorpion 约 20 cm 长 (7.9 in)一根香蕉 约 18 cm (7.1 in)一只家猫 约 50 cm (1.6 ft)

它有多重?

和 30 个回形针一样重
和 6 块玩具积木排成一排一样长100 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Emperor scorpion和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

Its body glows greenish-blue under ultraviolet light, as other scorpions do.1

2

It can burrow through termite mounds up to about 1.8 metres deep to hunt prey.1

3

It is one of the largest scorpions in the world, and is one of the most famous scorpions.1

4

Its sensory hairs on the pincers and tail detect vibrations in the air and ground, which helps it find prey.1

5

It is popular in the pet trade because it is docile, large and hardy, and it can live up to 8 years in captivity.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言: Emperor scorpions are aggressive and their stings are deadly.

真相: They are known for being docile, and their stings are usually mild. Most people are not severely affected.1

给毒液专家

学名
Pandinus imperator
类别
蝎子
家人
Scorpionidae2
排序
Scorpiones
大洲
非洲
寿命
约 8 年1
它在野外过得怎么样
CITES-listed, protected to prevent over-collecting in the wild1
对人的危险
1 / 5: 轻微3

事实的来源

  1. Emperor scorpion (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pandinus imperator (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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