Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / 所有动物 / 蝰蛇
Field's horned viper的卡通图
第 0374 号，共 1 402 张

Field's horned viper

Pseudocerastes fieldi
名字的由来： The name fieldi honours American anthropologist Henry Field, who collected the first specimen used to describe the species.1
需要看医生很少致命，但被咬了要去看医生。
蝰蛇 咬伤
对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

Field's horned viper is a venomous snake from the viper family. It lives in the deserts of the Middle East. Its venom is unusual because it attacks the nerves, while most vipers' venom damages tissue and blood vessels.1

生活在
Sinai Peninsula, Israel, Jordan, northern Saudi Arabia, northwestern Iraq, and possibly southern Syria1
亚洲
首页
It prefers desert and shrubland, up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft) above sea level. It has also been found in farmland, but not in or around houses.1
长度
60 cm (2 ft)3
典型成年个体大小
最高速度
约 3.4 公里/小时（2.1 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
真的！Field's horned viper的照片
Field's horned viper。照片：unknown。 CC0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • It has fewer scales in certain counts than the Persian horned viper.1
  • Its tail is much shorter compared with its overall body length.1
  • Several rows of its side scales are almost smooth.1

常被误认为： It is most often confused with the Persian horned viper. The Persian horned viper has strongly keeled (ridged) scales on its back and sides, while Field's horned viper has smooth side scales. Its tail is also much shorter.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom contains several fractions with marked neurotoxic activity, which means it attacks the nerves. This differs from the Persian horned viper, whose venom causes strong bleeding and tissue damage typical of most vipers. Its venom is venomous, so bites are a medical emergency.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

如果它咬人

  • No antivenom is available for bites from this snake. A polyvalent antiserum may offer some protection against its blood-damaging toxins, but none against the nerve-attacking effects of its venom.1
  • 让人保持安静不动，被咬的肢体与心脏保持同一高度，摘下戒指和紧身物品，尽快送医院。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Field's horned viper 约 60 cm 长 (2 ft)一只家猫 约 50 cm (1.6 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)
和 3 根香蕉首尾相接一样长110 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Field's horned viper和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, and its journal Fieldiana, are named after Henry Field's grandfather, Marshall Field.1

2

A 2014 genetic study found it is equally distant from the Persian horned viper and another horned viper, Pseudocerastes urarachnoides.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： It is just a subspecies of the Persian horned viper.

真相： Most sources now classify it as a separate species, Pseudocerastes fieldi.1

给毒液专家

学名
Pseudocerastes fieldi
类别
蝰蛇
家人
Viperidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
亚洲
宝宝
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
对人的危险
3 / 5: 严重3

事实的来源

  1. Field's horned viper (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocerastes fieldi (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号，指向它的来源。如果我们写错了，抱歉，我们是动物爱好者，不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们，我们会改正。

蝎子饿了！ Venom Wiki 是一个人的项目：免费、没有广告、没有追踪器。一点小小的打赏能帮它继续在线。喂蝎子

同一类别的更多动物: 蝰蛇

锯鳞蝰蝰蛇致命鼓腹咝蝰蝰蛇致命圆斑蝰蝰蛇致命Common European adder蝰蛇需要看医生Eastern Russell's viper蝰蛇致命Northeast African carpet viper蝰蛇致命

也生活在: 亚洲

以色列金蝎蝎子致命印度眼镜蛇眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇致命眼镜王蛇眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇致命Asian giant hornet蜜蜂、胡蜂和大黄蜂可致命Komodo dragon有毒的蜥蜴可致命Spanish fly其他有毒动物需要看医生不要触摸
喂蝎子打赏罐，让它保持免费