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Leopard sea cucumber的卡通图
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Leopard sea cucumber

Bohadschia argus
名字的由来: Its yellow eyespots look like the spots of a leopard.1
无害对人无害。不用担心。
海胆、海星和蠕虫 皮肤里有毒碰了或吃了有毒,不注射毒液
对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

The leopard sea cucumber is a soft-bodied sea animal that lives on the seabed. It is found in shallow, warm waters around coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It matters because it sweeps sand and food through its body and carries small fish and shrimp that live with it.1

有毒还是有毒液?有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。
生活在
Tropical eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific1
太平洋, 印度洋, 红海, 珊瑚海, 菲律宾海, 南海, 帝汶海和阿拉弗拉海, 孟加拉湾
首页
It lives in shallow tropical waters, most often on exposed sandy patches of seabed in and around coral reefs. It is usually found at depths of 2 to 10 m.1
长度
60 cm (2 ft)1
体重
1.8 kg到2.2 kg (4 lb到4.9 lb)1
最高速度
约 0.02 公里/小时(0.01 英里/小时)
游泳, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It is a detritivore, meaning it feeds on dead material. It moves across the seabed and uses its sticky tentacles to sweep sand grains and detritus into its mouth. It also gets some nourishment from the biofilm that coats the sand grains.1
真的!Leopard sea cucumber的照片
Leopard sea cucumber。照片:http://www.colours.dk/。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Greyish-brown back covered in many yellow eyespots1
  • Underside is usually paler, though some are uniformly brown1
  • Roughly cylindrical body, about 36 cm long on average, with a firm, leathery outer skin1
  • Ring of black, paddle-shaped feeding tentacles with white fringes around the mouth1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么?

When disturbed or handled, it ejects sticky threads called Cuvierian tubules from near its anus. These threads contain toxins that deter predators. The toxins are irritating to human skin.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

The toxins in its sticky threads are irritating to human skin. The risk comes when the animal is disturbed or handled.1

它害怕时会做什么?

When threatened, it ejects sticky, toxin-carrying threads from its anus.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

  • 把伤口泡在热水里,水温以不烫伤为限、尽量热,然后去看医生取出刺。不要自己去挖。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果你碰了或吃了它:不要揉眼睛或嘴巴,洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Leopard sea cucumber 约 60 cm 长 (2 ft)一只家猫 约 50 cm (1.6 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)

它有多重?

和 18 根香蕉一样重
和 3 根香蕉首尾相接一样长差不多和一只家猫一样重比花园蜗牛还慢

Leopard sea cucumber和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

Pearlfish, such as the star pearlfish, sometimes live inside its body cavity, usually entering head-first through the anus.1

2

In one study in the Banda Islands, 15 star pearlfish were found living inside a single leopard sea cucumber.1

3

The star pearlfish helps defend its host, fighting off a parasitic pearlfish that can threaten it.1

4

A compound called Arguside A, extracted from its tissues, appears to be harmful to several types of human tumour cells.1

5

The emperor shrimp is often found with it and may help keep it free of ectoparasites.1

给毒液专家

学名
Bohadschia argus
类别
海胆、海星和蠕虫
家人
Holothuriidae2
排序
Holothuriida
大洲
太平洋, 印度洋, 红海, 珊瑚海, 菲律宾海, 南海, 帝汶海和阿拉弗拉海, 孟加拉湾, 海洋
对人的危险
1 / 5: 轻微3

事实的来源

  1. Bohadschia argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bohadschia argus (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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