第 1285 号，共 1 402 张

Lollyfish

Holothuria atra

无害对人无害。不用担心。

皮肤里有毒吃：什么都来一点碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The lollyfish is a black sea cucumber, a soft-bodied animal that lives on the seabed. It is found in shallow tropical waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia. It matters to people because its skin releases a toxic red fluid when it is damaged.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia1

太平洋, 印度洋, 红海, 珊瑚海, 菲律宾海, 南海, 帝汶海和阿拉弗拉海, 孟加拉湾

首页

It lives on the seabed in shallow water, on reefs, sand flats and in seagrass meadows, at depths of up to 20 metres. It is also found in pools above the low tide mark, which the sun warms during the day.1

长度

60 cm (2 ft)1

最高速度

约 0.02 公里/小时（0.01 英里/小时）

游泳, 粗略估计

它吃什么？

It sifts through sediment with its tentacles, feeding on detritus and other organic matter.1

Lollyfish的照片 — Lollyfish。照片：Philippe Bourjon。 CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

Its smooth, pliable skin is entirely black.1
Sand often sticks to its skin, especially on smaller animals.1
Around the mouth, on the underside at one end, is a fringe of 20 black, branched tentacles.1
It can grow to 60 cm, but 20 cm is more common.1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么？

It is not venomous. When its skin is rubbed or damaged, it releases a toxic red fluid.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

它害怕时会做什么？

When attacked, it pushes its internal organs out through its anus, and it releases a toxic red fluid when its skin is rubbed or damaged.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

把伤口泡在热水里，水温以不烫伤为限、尽量热，然后去看医生取出刺。不要自己去挖。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲太平洋印度洋红海珊瑚海南海菲律宾海帝汶海和阿拉弗拉海孟加拉湾

它有多大？

它有多长？

和 3 根香蕉首尾相接一样长比花园蜗牛还慢

Lollyfish和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只海马 约 0.0015 公里/小时 (0 mph)

Lollyfish 约 0.02 公里/小时 (0.01 mph)

一只花园蜗牛 约 0.05 公里/小时 (0.03 mph)

值得了解

事实

When attacked, it pushes its internal organs out through its anus rather than firing sticky Cuvierian tubules as some sea cucumbers do.1

On Guam, its toxic red fluid is used to drive octopuses out of their hiding holes.1

It can split in two by transverse fission, and a sand coating does not stick to the new surfaces.1

Pools warmed by the sun can reach 39 °C, and individuals there still appeared healthy and fed.1

A thick coating of sand may help keep it cool by shading it from the sun.1

给毒液专家

学名: Holothuria atra
类别: 海胆、海星和蠕虫
家人: Holothuriidae2
排序: Holothuriida
大洲: 太平洋, 印度洋, 红海, 珊瑚海, 菲律宾海, 南海, 帝汶海和阿拉弗拉海, 孟加拉湾, 海洋
宝宝: It is not possible to tell males from females by looking at them. It spawns mostly in summer and autumn, or all year in equatorial waters. It can also reproduce by splitting in two, which mostly happens to smaller animals.1
对人的危险: 1 / 5: 轻微3