Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka zasolwandle

Inombolo 0261 kwezingu-1 402

Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis

Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.

Izinyoka zasolwandle

UkulumaSidla: Izinhlanzi

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

Ihlala

Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ichweba laseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1

Ubude

1.1 m (3.4 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Indlela yokusibona

Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
Tail with 11 blackish bars1
Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma siluma

Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Khipha umuntu emanzini bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle iCoral Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China Ichweba laseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-6 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-45

Collared sea snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Collared sea snake cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hydrophis stricticollis
Iqembu: Izinyoka zasolwandle
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ichweba laseBengal, Izilwandlekazi
Simo saso endle: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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