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Inombolo 1367 kwezingu-1 402

Japanese pufferfish

Takifugu rubripes

Mayelana negama: Takifugu is Japanese for puffer, and rubripes comes from the Latin words for ruddy foot.1

KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane ezibulala kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uma umuntu esidla, biza usizo khona manjalo.Usizo olusheshayo ne-antivenom kusindisa abantu abaningi. Shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo.

Ezinye izilwane ezinoshevu

Sinoshevu uma sidliwaSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

The Japanese pufferfish, also called the tiger puffer or torafugu, is a fish that lives in cold, shallow seas off East Asia. It is famous as a food in Japan, but its liver and ovaries contain a strong toxin, so it must be prepared with great care. It is also a key animal in genetics research.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Sea of Japan, East China Sea and Yellow Sea, north to southern Sakhalin1

ULwandlekazi iPacific

Ekhaya

It is a demersal fish, meaning it lives on or near the seabed, at depths of 10 to 135 metres (33 to 443 feet). Spawning takes place in estuaries, where young fish can cope with a wide range of salt levels and stay in river mouths and lagoons.1

Ubude

40 cm (1.3 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Japanese pufferfish — Japanese pufferfish. Isithombe: Totti. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Amandla oshevu

Sinoshevu uma sidliwa

Siyingozi kuphela uma kukhona okusidlayo.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

This pufferfish is poisonous rather than venomous. Some of its organs contain tetrodotoxin, a highly toxic substance, which is concentrated in the liver and ovaries, slightly present in the intestines and flesh, and absent from the skin and testes.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Its organs are highly toxic, so the liver and ovaries are the dangerous parts to eat. Only the flesh and skin are the parts that are safe to eat in regulated preparation.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esidlile noma enezimpawu ngemva kokusidla: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo soshevu (poison centre) ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengobhanana abangu-2 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-12 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-45

Japanese pufferfish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Japanese pufferfish cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

A genetically modified type called 22-seiki fugu, meaning 22nd-century fugu, has had four leptin receptor genes removed, which increases appetite. It grows on average 1.9 times faster than normal torafugu and is sold as food.1

Its genome is one of the smallest known among vertebrates, and it was the first vertebrate genome after the human genome to be made publicly available.1

Its genome has about 6% of the base pairs of the human genome, yet it has 22 chromosomes, close to the 23 in humans.1

It is one of the most valuable commercial fishes in Japan.1

It is used as a reference genome to help identify genes in human and other vertebrate genomes.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Takifugu rubripes
Iqembu: Ezinye izilwane ezinoshevu
Umndeni: Tetraodontidae2
Ukuhleleka: Tetraodontiformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi iPacific, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: Spawning takes place in estuaries. Young fish stay in river mouths and lagoons for about one year before migrating permanently to the open ocean.1
Simo saso endle: Near Threatened1
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Kuyabulala3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Takifugu rubripes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Takifugu rubripes (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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