Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka zasolwandle

Inombolo 0265 kwezingu-1 402

Rough-scaled sea snake

Hydrophis donaldi

Mayelana negama: The species name donaldi honours Dave Donald, the skipper of the boat used on the expedition that found the snake.1

Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.

Izinyoka zasolwandle

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The rough-scaled sea snake is a striped sea snake that lives in the Gulf of Carpentaria, in northern Australia. It was first found in 2000 but was not formally described until 2012. It is venomous enough to be dangerous to people, and it is very rare.1

Ihlala

Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Ekhaya

It lives in the stony, shallow, rocky waters of estuaries. Its murky habitat has low visibility, which makes it hard to see.1

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Indlela yokusibona

Yellow to brown body with stripes1
A single spine on every scale covering the body1
Grows up to about 100 cm long1
A larger and rounder skull than most other Hydrophis sea snakes1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Other sea snakes in the genus Hydrophis can look similar. It can be told apart by a lack of a groove running through the scales on its underside, a larger and rounder skull, differing numbers of scales around the body in different regions, and more stripes than many sea snakes have.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

It is venomous enough to be dangerous to humans. Only 9 have ever been found in more than a decade of sea snake research in the area, so encounters are very rare.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Khipha umuntu emanzini bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle i-Andaman Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-6 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-46

Rough-scaled sea snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Rough-scaled sea snake cishe 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Only 9 rough-scaled sea snakes were found in more than a decade of local sea snake research, while researchers encountered some 10,000 other sea snakes in the same period.1

Divers in the area share the waters with bull sharks, saltwater crocodiles and box jellyfish, which make surveying the area dangerous.1

Its single spine on each scale may help protect it from being knocked against the rocks of its estuary home by waves and currents.1

It has avoided being caught by prawn fishermen because it prefers shallow rocky estuary waters, which are not fished for prawns.1

It was discovered in 2000 but was not formally described until 2012, 12 years later.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hydrophis donaldi
Iqembu: Izinyoka zasolwandle
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hydrophis donaldi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis donaldi (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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