Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka zasolwandle

Inombolo 0243 kwezingu-1 402

Spine-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis curtus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izinyoka zasolwandle

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The spine-bellied sea snake is a snake that lives entirely in the sea. It is found in warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf to northern Australia and Japan. It is highly venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ihlala

Warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean through South-East Asia to northern Australia, Japan and New Guinea1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives fully in the sea, in warm, tropical coastal waters. Like most sea snakes, it is restricted to these warmer waters.1

Ubude

90 cm (3 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Spine-bellied sea snake — Spine-bellied sea snake. Isithombe: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Both sexes have spiny scales along the body.1
Males have more highly developed spines than females.1
It is a front-fanged elapid, a group of snakes with fixed fangs at the front of the mouth.1
The number of belly scales varies widely between individuals.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The species is highly venomous. It is a front-fanged elapid, so its bite is delivered by fangs at the front of the mouth.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Khipha umuntu emanzini bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle iCoral Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China Ulwandle i-Andaman Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura Ichweba laseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-5 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-46

Spine-bellied sea snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Spine-bellied sea snake cishe 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Scales on the front of its head are sensitive to water movement, which helps it find prey, predators and mates.1

Its sensitivity to water vibrations has been measured, and it responds to low amplitude motions at 100 to 150 Hz.1

People collect it for food, for medicine and for its skin.1

It is a fully marine snake that gives birth to live young in the sea.1

Genetic studies suggest it may be several separate groups, with the Indian Ocean and West Pacific populations genetically isolated from each other.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hydrophis curtus
Iqembu: Izinyoka zasolwandle
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: It is viviparous, which means it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hydrophis curtus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis curtus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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