Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1307 wɔ 1 402 mu

Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor

Ne din ho asɛm: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1

Ɛtumi kumMfa wo nsa nkaƐtumi kum onipa sɛ wɔanhwɛ no yareɛ a. Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, hwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1

Amerika Anaafoɔ

Fie

It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1

Tenten

4,5 cm kɔsi 5,5 cm (1,8 in kɔsi 2,2 in)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1

Black-legged poison frog mfonini — Black-legged poison frog. Mfonini: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ɛyɛ tiaa sen wo nsateaa ketewaɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 95 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Black-legged poison frog kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Black-legged poison frog bɛyɛ 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Nokorɛ: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Phyllobates bicolor
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Dendrobatidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ: Amerika Anaafoɔ
Mmofra nketewa: The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem: Endangered1
Asiane ma nnipa: 4 / 5: Asiane kɛseɛ wom3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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