Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1353 wɔ 1 402 mu

Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi

Ne din ho asɛm: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1

Ɛhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaƐntaa nkum, nanso sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nsɔe a bɔre womNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1

Amerika Anaafoɔ

Fie

It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1

Tenten

4,9 cm kɔsi 8,1 cm (1,9 in kɔsi 3,2 in)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Bruno's casque-headed frog mfonini — Bruno's casque-headed frog. Mfonini: Renato Augusto Martins. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Nsɔe a bɔre wom

Nsɔe a ano yɛ nnam na ɛkura bɔre no. Sɛ wotiatia so anaa wosɔ mu a, ɛyɛ yaw.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 2,5 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 82 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Bruno's casque-headed frog kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Bruno's casque-headed frog bɛyɛ 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Nyctimantis brunoi
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Hylidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ: Amerika Anaafoɔ
Asiane ma nnipa: 3 / 5: Ɛyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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