Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1347 wɔ 1 402 mu

Panamanian golden frog

Atelopus zeteki

Ɛhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaƐntaa nkum, nanso sɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Awuduro wɔ ne honam muNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

The Panamanian golden frog is a bright yellow-gold toad that lives only in Panama. It sits on the mountain streams and cloud forests of the west-central part of the country. It is a national symbol, and it is also one of the most endangered amphibians in the world.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Endemic to Panama, near mountain streams in Coclé and Panamá provinces1

Amerika Atifi

Fie

It lives close to mountain streams in cloud forests. Adult males stay near the streams where breeding happens, while females move into the forest outside the breeding season. Adult males perch in trees at night.1

Tenten

3,5 cm kɔsi 6,3 cm (1,4 in kɔsi 2,5 in)1

Mu duru

3 g kɔsi 15 g (0,1 oz kɔsi 0,5 oz)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

Tadpoles feed on algae. The diet of adults is not covered here.1

Panamanian golden frog mfonini — Panamanian golden frog. Mfonini: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Skin colour ranges from light yellow-green to bright gold.1
Some individuals have black spots on their backs and legs.1
Females are larger than males, at 45 to 63 mm long, while males are 35 to 48 mm.1
Adults wave and lift a foot at predators, showing their bright colours.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

It is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxins work on contact with the skin and are not injected. The toxin is water-soluble and affects the nerve cells of anyone who touches it. Large doses can be fatal within 20 to 30 minutes, after convulsions that stop breathing and blood circulation.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

Its toxin affects the nerve cells of anyone who comes into contact with it, and large doses can be fatal. Because it is critically endangered, the frog should be left alone in the wild.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When a predator approaches, it waves and lifts its foot to show its bright colours, which warn of its toxicity. If the predator keeps coming, the waving and calls increase in speed and volume.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Ne mu duru te sɛn?

ne mu duru te sɛ paper clip 15

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 2 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mune mu yɛ hare araa sɛ worente nka wɔ wo nsa soɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 90 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Panamanian golden frog kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Panamanian golden frog bɛyɛ 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It is able to communicate by waving its feet, a bit like semaphore, as well as by sound.1

It is an 'earless' frog with no eardrums, yet it can still hear sounds and work out where they come from.1

Its toxins are powerful enough that some predators avoid it, though a few snakes can cope with its poison.1

Tadpoles have black and gold colouring, which helps protect them from the sun.1

It was filmed in the wild for the last time in 2006 for the BBC series Life in Cold Blood.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: It is a frog.

Nokorɛ: Despite its common name, it is a true toad, a member of the family Bufonidae.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Atelopus zeteki
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Bufonidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ: Amerika Atifi
Mmofra nketewa: Eggs are laid in shallow streams and hatch after 2 to 10 days. The tadpoles then take 6 to 7 months to grow.1
Mfeɛ a ɔtena ase: bɛyɛ mfeɛ 121
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem: Critically Endangered (IUCN). It may have been extinct in the wild since 2007.1
Asiane ma nnipa: 3 / 5: Ɛyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Panamanian golden frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atelopus zeteki (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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