Venom Wiki / Izaki guztiak / Koral-sugeak

0112. zenbakia, guztira 1 402

Aquatic coral snake

Micrurus surinamensis

Hil dezakeTratamendurik gabe hil zaitzake. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza azkar.

Koral-sugeak

KoskaJaten du: Haragia

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The aquatic coral snake is a venomous snake that spends much of its time in water. It is one of the heaviest and sturdiest coral snakes, and it lives in the forests of northern South America. It is special because it swims well and can stay underwater for a long time.1

Non bizi den

Northern South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela1

Hego Amerika

Hasiera

It prefers humid forests with low mountains and tropical forests along streams, rivers and other bodies of water. It can be common in humid lowland forest from near sea level up to 600 m.1

Luzera

80 cm eta 1,4 m artean (2,6 ft eta 4,4 ft artean)1

Abiadura handiena

5,3 km/h inguru (3,3 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It mainly eats swamp eels such as Synbranchus marmoratus, bony fishes such as Callichthys callichthys and Gymnotus carapo, amphibians, and other snakes.1

Argazkia: Aquatic coral snake — Aquatic coral snake. Argazkia: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

The head is mainly red with black edging on the scales.1
The head is large with a long snout, and the eyes and nostrils sit higher on the head than in other coral snakes.1
The body has wide red rings separated by groups of three black rings, with narrow cream or yellowish rings between the black bands.1
The scales are smooth and shiny, and arranged in 15 rows.1
Adults usually measure 80 to 100 cm, tail included.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks signals between nerves and muscles, which causes paralysis. Symptoms can include blurred vision, difficulty speaking, swallowing and walking, and breathing failure. In a well-reported case in the Amazon, the victim reached hospital about 20 minutes after the bite.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

Bites are rare, but the venom can cause paralysis of the cranial nerves and can be fatal. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 18–20 mg, which is higher than the 4–7 mg for smaller coral snake species. Because it is a large snake, it can carry a lot of venom, with an average yield of 56 mg and a maximum of 160 mg when milked by scientists.1

Albiste ona: medikuek badute sendagai bat (antipozoia) edo tratamendu bat honetarako.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

When threatened, it flattens its body and raises its tail.1

Kosk egiten badu

A bite needs hospital care. In a recorded case, the victim needed mechanical ventilation because paralysis of the breathing muscles made it hard to breathe, and was given specific Micrurus antivenom.1
Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai eta joan ospitalera azkar, koska txikia dirudien arren: sintomak ordu batzuk geroago has daitezke.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

2,5 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea8 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 68 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Aquatic coral snake ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

Aquatic coral snake 5,3 km/h inguru (3,3 mph)

Bizikletan doan haur bat 12 km/h inguru (7,5 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

It swims very well and can stay submerged for a long period.1

Although its venom is weaker than that of smaller members of its genus, it can carry a large amount of venom because of its size.1

It is one of the heaviest and most robust coral snakes.1

It is mainly active at night, though it can also be active during the day.1

It is not aggressive towards humans.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Micrurus surinamensis
Taldea: Koral-sugeak
Familia: Elapidae2
Ordena: Squamata
Kontinenteak: Hego Amerika
Kumeak: It lays eggs (oviparous), but the clutch size has not been reported.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 4 / 5: Oso arriskutsua3

Datuak nondik datozen

Aquatic coral snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus surinamensis (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

Eskorpioia gose da! Venom Wiki pertsona bakar baten proiektua da: doakoa, iragarkirik eta jarraitzailerik gabe. Eskupeko txiki batek sarean mantentzen laguntzen du.Elikatu eskorpioia