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Eyelash viper

Bothriechis schlegelii

Izenari buruz: Its common name comes from the eyelash-like scales above its eyes, and its scientific name honours Hermann Schlegel, a German ornithologist and herpetologist.1

Hil dezakeTratamendurik gabe hil zaitzake. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza azkar.

Sugegorri zulodunak

KoskaJaten du: Haragia

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The eyelash viper is a small, tree-living pitviper that lives mainly in the highlands of Colombia. It is named after the eyelash-like scales above its eyes. Its venom can cause serious harm, so it is important to recognise it and keep well away.1

Non bizi den

Colombia, mainly in highland regions1

Ipar Amerika, Hego Amerika

Hasiera

It lives mostly in trees and is adapted to an almost completely tree-living life. It can be found in secondary forests and in coffee and banana plantations.1

Luzera

55 cm eta 82 cm artean (1,8 ft eta 2,7 ft artean)1

Abiadura handiena

3,4 km/h inguru (2,1 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It eats small tree-dwelling animals, including rodents, bats, frogs, hummingbirds, lizards and occasionally fish. It waits in ambush for prey to pass by, and young snakes sometimes wriggle their tail like a worm to lure frogs or lizards within striking range.1

Argazkia: Eyelash viper — Eyelash viper. Argazkia: Alejandro Arteaga, R. Alexander Pyron, Abel Batista, Jose Vieira, Elson Meneses Pelayo, Eric N. Smith, César L. Barrio Amorós, Claudia Koch, Stefanie Agne, Jorg. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nola ezagutu

Modified scales above the eyes that look like eyelashes1
Strongly keeled, or raised, scales covering most of the body1
Wide, triangular head with vertical pupils1
Occurs in a wide range of colours and colour forms (morphs)1
Adults are about 55 to 82 cm long1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom contains several components that damage tissue, cause swelling and disturb blood clotting. A bite typically causes pain, swelling and bruising at the bite site, and sometimes blisters or local tissue death. Some reports describe rapid local tissue damage followed by clotting problems and acute kidney failure.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The snake is not known to be aggressive towards people and tends to avoid creatures larger than itself, but it will strike if repeatedly harassed. Some studies of venom from northern Colombia reported serious effects, including kidney failure.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It is not known to be aggressive and tends to avoid larger creatures, but it will strike if repeatedly harassed.1

Kosk egiten badu

Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai, eduki koska jasotako gorputz-adarra bihotzaren mailan, kendu eraztunak eta gauza estuak, eta joan ospitalera azkar.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

1,5 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea5 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 110 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Eyelash viper ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Dortoka bat 0,3 km/h inguru (0,19 mph)

Eyelash viper 3,4 km/h inguru (2,1 mph)

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

Males perform a courtship ritual called the 'dance of the adders', in which two males rise up in a cobra-like stance and push against each other until one is pushed away or falls.1

Its strike accuracy improves with practice, according to studies of individuals over time.1

Some individuals return to the same ambush sites each year, timing their visits to the spring bird migration.1

Its eyelash-like scales may help it hide by breaking up its outline among the leaves where it rests.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: After a bite, the snake winks its eyelashes at the victim, as some local folktales describe.

Egia: No snake can do this. Snakes have no true eyelids and cannot close their eyes. Most reptiles have a thin, membrane-like eyelid that acts as a shield, mainly when resting.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Bothriechis schlegelii
Taldea: Sugegorri zulodunak
Familia: Viperidae2
Ordena: Squamata
Kontinenteak: Ipar Amerika, Hego Amerika
Kumeak: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs, with females carrying the eggs for around six months. A typical brood has 2 to 20 young, each 15 to 20 cm long.1
Nola dagoen naturan: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, 2013)1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 4 / 5: Oso arriskutsua3

Datuak nondik datozen

Bothriechis schlegelii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothriechis schlegelii (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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