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Marrazkia: Hundred-pace viper
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Hundred-pace viper

Deinagkistrodon acutus
Izenari buruz: The name comes from a local belief that a person bitten by this snake can walk only 100 steps before dying.1
Hil dezakeTratamendurik gabe hil zaitzake. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza azkar.
Sugegorri zulodunak KoskaJaten du: Haragia
Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The hundred-pace viper is a pit viper that lives in the mountains and hills of southern China, Taiwan and northern Vietnam. It is venomous, and its bite can be dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like. Its name comes from a well-known but exaggerated local belief about how far a bite victim can walk.1

Non bizi den
Southern China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam and possibly Laos1
Asia
Hasiera
It lives in high, forested mountains up to 1,350 metres, and also in low coastal areas. It prefers lower mountain slopes and rocky hills with small valleys.1
Luzera
80 cm eta 1,6 m artean (2,6 ft eta 5,2 ft artean)1
Abiadura handiena
3,8 km/h inguru (2,4 mph)
Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
It eats small mammals such as rats and mice, as well as birds, toads, frogs and lizards.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Hundred-pace viper
Hundred-pace viper. Argazkia: No machine-readable author provided. Danleo~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).. CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Nola ezagutu

  • Light brown or greyish brown, with a series of dark brown triangles along each side1
  • About 20 light brown, squarish blotches run along the back1
  • Top of the head and upper sides are black, with a black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth1
  • Large, triangular head with an upturned snout, and a very stout body1
  • Young snakes are much lighter than adults but have the same pattern1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom is a potent hemotoxin, which damages blood and tissue and is strongly haemorrhagic, meaning it causes bleeding. Bite symptoms include severe pain and bleeding that may begin almost immediately, followed by swelling, blistering, tissue death (necrosis) and ulceration. Heart palpitations may come on suddenly and relatively soon after the bite.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The species is considered dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Its large, hinged fangs can deliver large amounts of venom.1

Albiste ona: medikuek badute sendagai bat (antipozoia) edo tratamendu bat honetarako.1

Kosk egiten badu

  • Victims should be treated according to the seriousness of the bite. Cutting off or burning a bitten finger or limb is harmful and can cause further complications. An antivenom is produced in Taiwan.1
  • Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai, eduki koska jasotako gorputz-adarra bihotzaren mailan, kendu eraztunak eta gauza estuak, eta joan ospitalera azkar.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

AfrikaAsiaEuropaIpar AmerikaHego AmerikaAustralia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Hundred-pace viper 1,6 m inguru luze (5,2 ft)Txakur bat 1 m inguru (3,3 ft)Heldu bat 1,7 m inguru (5,6 ft)
3 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea9 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 95 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Hundred-pace viper ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

Its popular name, hundred-pacer, is said to come from a belief that a bitten victim can walk only 100 steps before dying.1

2

A protein from its venom, called ACTX-6, has been shown to cause cell death in isolated cancer cells.1

3

Its venom is widely used in research. In mice, it attacks the kidneys and the mice die.1

4

It is one of the few pit vipers that lays eggs. It can keep eggs inside during early incubation, which shortens the time they need to develop after being laid.1

5

The venom has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to make antivenin for treating snakebites.1

6

For the Paiwan people of Taiwan, the viper is the parent of their hero Aljis, and the viper symbol is used on their homes to show power.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: A person bitten by a hundred-pace viper can only walk 100 steps before dying.

Egia: This belief is an exaggeration. The species is still dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Believing the myth has led people to amputate or burn bitten fingers or limbs, which causes further harm.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Deinagkistrodon acutus
Taldea
Sugegorri zulodunak
Familia
Viperidae2
Ordena
Squamata
Kontinenteak
Asia
Kumeak
It lays eggs, usually 11 or 12 from June to August, although it can lay up to 24.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
4 / 5: Oso arriskutsua3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Deinagkistrodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Deinagkistrodon acutus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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