Venom Wiki / Izaki guztiak / Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak

0007. zenbakia, guztira 1 402

Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja siamensis

Izenari buruz: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and siamensis comes from Siam, the old name for Thailand.1

Hil dezakeTratamendurik gabe hil zaitzake. Kosk egiten badizu edo pozoia begietara tu egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza azkar.

Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak

Botatzen du edo tu egiten duJaten du: Haragia

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The Siamese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake that can spray venom from a distance. It lives in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. It is special because it is a 'true spitter' that sprays venom into the face of a threat, and its bite can be dangerous to people.1

Non bizi den

Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos; possibly eastern Myanmar; released in Taiwan1

Asia

Hasiera

It lives in lowlands, hills, plains, woodland and jungle. It is sometimes drawn to human settlements because rodents are common around them.1

Luzera

90 cm eta 1,6 m artean (3 ft eta 5,2 ft artean)1

Pisua

1,6 kg (3,5 lb)1

Abiadura handiena

7,1 km/h inguru (4,4 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It usually feeds on rodents, toads and other snakes.1

Argazkia: Indochinese spitting cobra — Indochinese spitting cobra. Argazkia: Navapol Komanasin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

Body colour ranges from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.1
The black and white colour form is common in central Thailand. Snakes from western Thailand are mostly black, and those from elsewhere are usually brown.1
The hood mark may be spectacle-shaped or irregular, or missing altogether, especially in adults.1
It is medium-sized with a more slender build than most other cobras in the genus Naja.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) has a similar habitat, size and appearance, so it is easy to confuse with this species. This species is a 'true spitter' that sprays a mist, rather than the stream that many other spitting cobras produce.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Botatzen du edo tu egiten du

Likido mingarri bat botatzen edo tu egiten die erasotzaileei.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom is mainly a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cytotoxin, which kills tissue. A bite causes pain, swelling and necrosis (death of tissue) around the wound. Neurotoxic effects can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. If venom is spat into the eyes, it causes immediate, severe pain and can cause temporary or sometimes permanent blindness.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: Oso arriskutsuaTratamendurik jasotzen ez duen pertsona bat hil dezake.

The bite is potentially lethal to an adult human. Deaths usually happen through paralysis and asphyxiation (suffocation), mainly in rural areas where antivenin is hard to obtain. In one Thai hospital survey, neurotoxic signs appeared in 12 of 114 cases (10.5%).1

Albiste ona: medikuek badute sendagai bat (antipozoia) edo tratamendu bat honetarako.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

At night it is aggressive: it stands its ground, rears up, displays its hood and spits venom, and it bites as a last resort. In daylight it is usually timid and seeks shelter in the nearest burrow.1

Kosk egiten badu edo tu egiten badu

Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai, kendu eraztunak eta gauza estuak, eta joan ospitalera azkar: antipozoia da tratamendua.
Pozoia begietara tu egin badu, garbitu begiak berehala ur garbi askorekin.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu edo pozoia begietara tu egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Zein astuna da?

13 banana bezain astuna

3 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea9 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 51 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Indochinese spitting cobra ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

Indochinese spitting cobra 7,1 km/h inguru (4,4 mph)

Bizikletan doan haur bat 12 km/h inguru (7,5 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

Some hatchlings are about 32 cm long, and they are venomous from the moment they hatch.1

Its reported spitting range is about 1 metre, the shortest of any spitting cobra, although one researcher reports it may reach about 2 metres in a stream.1

It has been reported in Taiwan, where it was released into the wild as part of folklore Buddhist practices.1

The black and white form is so distinctive that it is the best-known colour phase, especially in central Thailand.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: It is the same animal as the monocled cobra or the Chinese cobra.

Egia: It was once confused with these snakes, but it has been confirmed as a distinct species.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Naja siamensis
Taldea: Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak
Familia: Elapidae2
Ordena: Squamata
Kontinenteak: Asia
Kumeak: It lays eggs. A female lays 13 to 19 eggs, which hatch after 48 to 70 days depending on temperature. Hatchlings are independent and already have working venom systems, so they should be treated with the same respect as adults.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 4 / 5: Oso arriskutsua3

Datuak nondik datozen

Siamese spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja siamensis (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

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