No. 0653 e 1 402

Brown recluse

Loxosceles reclusa

Ko fii innde ndee: The scientific name reclusa means 'recluse', which refers to the spider's shy, hidden way of life.1

No sokli doktoroSeeɗa tun no wara, kono ŋatgol no haani doktoro.

Araañeeji

ŊatgolNo ñaama: Teewu

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

The brown recluse is a small spider with a violin-shaped mark on its back. It lives mainly in the central and southern United States, where it hides in dark, quiet places such as woodpiles and sheds. It is one of only two North American spiders with dangerous venom, the other being the black widow.1

No hoɗi nder

Southern and central United States, from southeastern Nebraska south to central Texas and western Georgia1

Amerik Nord

Hello arano

Brown recluses build irregular webs in dry, undisturbed places such as woodpiles, sheds, closets, garages, plenum spaces and cellars. In homes they seem to favour cardboard. People are usually bitten when the spider is trapped against the skin, for example inside clothes, shoes, towels, bedding or work gloves.1

Juutugol

6 mm haa 2 cm (0,2 in haa 0,8 in)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

Brown recluses leave their lairs at night to hunt, unlike most web-weaving spiders. If food becomes scarce, they will occasionally, though not habitually, eat other brown recluses.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

A dark violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body, with the neck of the violin pointing towards the rear of the spider1
Typically light to medium brown, though colours range from whitish to dark brown or blackish grey1
Six eyes arranged in three pairs, while most spiders have eight1
No obvious patterns on the abdomen or legs, and no spines on the legs1
Usually 6 to 20 millimetres in body length, but may grow larger1

No jiibondiree e: The violin marking is not a reliable identifier, because cellar spiders and pirate spiders can have similar markings. The Mediterranean recluse, an introduced species, is almost indistinguishable from the brown recluse, so many reports of recluses are misidentifications. A spider in the genus Titiotus is the most common spider mistaken for a brown recluse in California, and its bite is considered harmless.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Ŋatgol

Tooke no yaltira ñiiƴe mum tuma ngal ŋatata.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

The venom is necrotic, meaning it destroys tissue. It contains a dermonecrotic agent called sphingomyelinase D, which kills the skin around the bite. In some cases the venom spreads through the body within minutes, causing nausea, vomiting, fever, rashes and muscle and joint pain. Rarely, it can burst red blood cells (hemolysis).1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

Most bites cause no skin damage, and the spider is rarely aggressive. In one clinical study, skin necrosis occurred in 37% of diagnosed bites and systemic illness in 14%. Rarely, bites can cause organ damage or death. Most fatalities have been in children under seven or in people with weak immune systems. Children, the elderly and seriously ill people may be more susceptible to systemic effects.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

When alarmed, it lowers its body, raises its pedipalps and stands still in a defensive pose. It usually flees, and if caught it may play dead.1

Si no ŋata

Loot nokku ŋataaɗo on, waɗ galaasi e dow mum ngam muusu. Heɓu ballal doktoro si muusu ngu no tiiɗi, no saakoo, walla neɗɗo on no yi'a o selliraali.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

juuti no ñippirde kayitaaje

Hono Brown recluse mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Heende wona 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brown recluse wona 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe wona 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

One brown recluse survived for over five seasons in captivity without any food at all.1

In 2001, more than 2,000 brown recluses were removed from a heavily infested home in Kansas, yet the four residents who had lived there for years were never harmed.1

When a leg is lost, the brown recluse does not grow a new one in later moults, unlike the huntsman spider.1

Brown recluses do not balloon, which limits how far they can spread across the landscape.1

Males move around more when hunting than females, which tend to stay near their webs.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: Brown recluses are common in California and the western United States, where they cause many bites.

Goonga: The brown recluse has not established itself in California or anywhere outside its native range. Many reported bites there are misdiagnosed, and other spiders are often wrongly identified as brown recluses.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Loxosceles reclusa
Fedde: Araañeeji
Ɓesngu: Sicariidae2
Ordre: Araneae
Leyɗe mawɗe: Amerik Nord
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: Each female produces several egg sacs between May and July, with about 50 eggs in each sac. The eggs hatch in about one month, and the young take about a year to reach adulthood.1
Musiiba e yimɓe: 3 / 5: Musiiba mawɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Brown recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles reclusa (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
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