Venom Wiki / Kulle fow / Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji

No. 1345 e 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina

Alaa musiibaAlaa musiiba e yimɓe. Alaa ko haanaa hulugol.

Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji

Tooke nder nguru mumNo ñaama: ƁuuɓuuliTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke

Musiiba e yimɓe: SeeɗaNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗugol. Ko ɓadii alaa musiiba e yimɓe.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.

No hoɗi nder

Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1

Orop

Hello arano

It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1

Juutugol

5,6 cm (2,2 in)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

No jiibondiree e: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: SeeɗaNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗugol. Ko ɓadii alaa musiiba e yimɓe.

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

Si neɗɗo meemii gooto e majji: loot juuɗe ɗen no moƴƴi, wota meem gite walla hunuko. Si paykun walla kullal suudu meemii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero ballal.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

ɓuri hoɓɓere maa tokoosere rabbiɗugolno waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono European fire-bellied toad mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Heende wona 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European fire-bellied toad wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe wona 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Bombina bombina
Fedde: Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji
Ɓesngu: Bombinatoridae2
Ordre: Anura
Leyɗe mawɗe: Orop
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde: Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Musiiba e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Seeɗa3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
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