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Natal Fire salamander
No. 1358 e 1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
No muusi tunWota a meemNo muusi, kono gaañataa ma no feewi.
Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji Tooke nder nguru mumNo ñaama: ƁuuɓuuliTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke
Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.
No hoɗi nder
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
Orop
Hello arano
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
Juutugol
15 cm haa 25 cm (5,9 in haa 9,8 in)1
Teddeengal
40 g (1,4 oz)1
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo tun
Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
Goonga!Natal Fire salamander
Fire salamander. Natal: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

  • Si neɗɗo meemii gooto e majji: loot juuɗe ɗen no moƴƴi, wota meem gite walla hunuko. Si paykun walla kullal suudu meemii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero ballal.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

AfirikAaziOropAmerik NordAmerik SudOstarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Fire salamander juuti wona 25 cm (9,8 in)Banaana wona 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu suudu wona 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Hono teddiri?

teddi no ñippirɗe kayitaaje 40
juuti no kaaɗe mahirɗe 8 e diisa gooto

Hono Fire salamander mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Salamandra salamandra
Fedde
Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji
Ɓesngu
Salamandridae2
Ordre
Caudata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Orop
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Duuɓi nguurndam
wona duuɓi 501
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Musiiba e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

Kala humpito nder ngoo hello no jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, yaafo, min ko yiɗɓe kulle, wanaa jaaynde ganndal. Haalan min e [email protected], min feewnitan.

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No hoɗi kadi nder: Orop

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