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Natal Horseshoe pit viper
No. 0492 e 1 402

Horseshoe pit viper

Craspedocephalus strigatus
Ko fii innde ndee: Its common name comes from the pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of its neck.1
No sokli doktoroSeeɗa tun no wara, kono ŋatgol no haani doktoro.
Wipeeri ngaska ŊatgolNo ñaama: Teewu
Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

The horseshoe pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in the Western Ghats mountains of southern India. It has a pale horseshoe-shaped mark on the back of its neck, which gives it its common name. It is special because its natural range is very small, possibly the smallest of any pit viper confirmed from India.1

No hoɗi nder
Western Ghats of South India, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, including the Upper Nilgiri Mountains1
Aazi
Hello arano
It prefers montane forests, shola patches (small pockets of forest in grassland) and grasslands, at altitudes of 1,100 to 2,400 m. Most sightings are on the ground or on rock formations.1
Juutugol
40 cm (1,3 ft)3
mawnugol mawnuɗo aadaajo
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo tun
Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?
It preys on frogs, smaller snakes and small rodents such as mice.1
Goonga!Natal Horseshoe pit viper
Horseshoe pit viper. Natal: Gachand. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • A pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of the neck.1
  • Pale brownish or buff body with darker grey blotches and some white streaks.1
  • Small internasal scales on the snout.1
  • 21 rows of smooth or weakly keeled scales along the middle of the body.1

No jiibondiree e: It is often grouped with other pit vipers of peninsular India. It can be told apart by its small internasal scales, the second upper lip scale touching the loreal pit (the heat-sensing pit between eye and nostril), 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, and a single row of scales between the lip scales and the eye scales.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Ŋatgol

Tooke no yaltira ñiiƴe mum tuma ngal ŋatata.

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

Si no ŋata

  • Haɗu neɗɗo on dillagol, deeƴnu mo, jogo koyngal walla jungo ŋataaɗo on e toownde ɓernde, ittu baagiiji e ko tiiɗi fow, yahra mo lopitaan law.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

AfirikAaziOropAmerik NordAmerik SudOstarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Horseshoe pit viper juuti wona 40 cm (1,3 ft)Banaana wona 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu suudu wona 50 cm (1,6 ft)
juuti no banaanaaji 2 jokkondirɗijuuti no kaaɗe mahirɗe 12 e diisa gootono waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 110 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono Horseshoe pit viper mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

It may be the pit viper confirmed from India with the smallest geographic range of all.1

2

It was historically misidentified and misreported from places outside the Western Ghats, including the Eastern Ghats.1

3

It is terrestrial, spending most of its time on the ground or on rock formations.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: The horseshoe pit viper is found across a wide area, including parts of the Eastern Ghats.

Goonga: Early reports from outside the Western Ghats were misidentifications. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Craspedocephalus strigatus
Fedde
Wipeeri ngaska
Ɓesngu
Viperidae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Aazi
Musiiba e yimɓe
3 / 5: Musiiba mawɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Craspedocephalus strigatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Craspedocephalus strigatus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

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No hoɗi kadi nder: Aazi

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