No. 0619 e 1 402

Mexican beaded lizard

Heloderma horridum

Ko fii innde ndee: The genus name Heloderma means "studded skin" in Ancient Greek, and the species name horridum is Latin for "rough" or "rude".1

No sokli doktoroSeeɗa tun no wara, kono ŋatgol no haani doktoro.

Lezaari tooke

ŊatgolNo ñaama: Teewu

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

The Mexican beaded lizard is a venomous lizard found mainly in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It is one of only a few lizards known to have evolved a true venom delivery system. Its venom is also being studied for possible medicines.1

No hoɗi nder

Mexico, from Sonora to Oaxaca, and parts of southern Guatemala (the Pacific and Atlantic drainages).1

Amerik Nord

Hello arano

It lives mainly in deserts, tropical deciduous forests and thorn scrub, and also in pine-oak forests, from sea level up to 1,500 m. In the wild it is active only from April to mid-November, spending about an hour a day above ground.1

Juutugol

57 cm haa 91 cm (1,9 ft haa 3 ft)1

Teddeengal

4 kg (8,8 lb)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 2,5 km/h (1,6 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It is a specialised nest predator that feeds mainly on bird and reptile eggs. It climbs deciduous trees to search for prey and sometimes eats small birds, mammals, frogs, lizards and insects.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

Black with yellowish spots or bands.1
Small, beadlike scales that do not overlap, which give it its name.1
Stocky body with a broad head.1
Short tail that stores fat, and does not regrow if broken.1
Adults are 57 to 91 cm long.1

No jiibondiree e: The Gila monster is its closest relative and looks similar. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger, and its colours are duller, black with yellowish bands.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Ŋatgol

Tooke no yaltira ñiiƴe mum tuma ngal ŋatata.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

Its venom is a weak hemotoxin, meaning it attacks blood and tissue. It can cause respiratory failure, which is when breathing fails. In humans, bites cause severe pain that can spread well beyond the bite and last up to 24 hours, along with swelling, weakness, sweating and a rapid drop in blood pressure.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoŊatgol no haani doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

Human deaths from its bites are rare. Eight human bites were documented in the past century, and almost all happened when people prodded captive lizards with a finger or bare foot.1

Si no ŋata

Loot gaañande nden, deeƴnu neɗɗo on, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Hono teddiri?

teddi no ulluuɗi suudu 1

juuti no ulluuɗi suudu 2, hinere haa lawoljuuti no banaanaaji 5 jokkondirɗiteddi no ullundu suuduno waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 140 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono Mexican beaded lizard mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Heende wona 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mexican beaded lizard wona 2,5 km/h (1,6 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe wona 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

It is one of only two venomous beaded lizard species, and the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system, along with the rest of its genus.1

Some compounds in its venom are being studied for possible treatments of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and HIV. One of them, exendin-3, is the basis of the drug exenatide.1

The beaded lizard is immune to the effects of its own venom.1

It is larger than the Gila monster, with an average adult weight of 800 g, and large specimens exceed 2,000 g.1

Beaded lizards have forked pink tongues that they use to smell, with the help of a Jacobson's organ.1

Young beaded lizards are rarely seen, as they are believed to spend much of their early lives underground.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: The beaded lizard is more venomous than a rattlesnake, can cause lightning strikes with its tail, or can make a pregnant woman miscarry by looking at her.

Goonga: These beliefs are incorrect. Its venom is weak, and human deaths are rare.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Heloderma horridum
Fedde: Lezaari tooke
Ɓesngu: Helodermatidae2
Ordre: Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe: Amerik Nord
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: It lays clutches of 2 to 30 eggs in late summer or early fall, and the eggs hatch the following spring or summer.1
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde: Threatened (Mexican law, category A). Listed on Appendix II of CITES.1
Musiiba e yimɓe: 3 / 5: Musiiba mawɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Mexican beaded lizard (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heloderma horridum (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
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