No. 0678 e 1 402

Noble false widow

Steatoda nobilis

Ko fii innde ndee: It is called a false widow because it looks like the black widow spider, although it belongs to a different group of spiders.1

No muusi tunNo muusi, kono gaañataa ma no feewi.

Araañeeji

ŊatgolNo ñaama: Teewu

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

The noble false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow, which is why it has its name. It is now found in many parts of the world, including Europe, the United States and New Zealand, and it is one of the world's most invasive spiders. Its bite can be painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

No hoɗi nder

Native to Madeira and the Canary Islands. Now established across Europe, parts of the USA, North Africa, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and New Zealand.1

Orop, Afirik

Hello arano

It lives both indoors and outdoors all year round, in places such as cacti, agave, roadside cuttings, demolished buildings, telegraph poles, concrete fence posts and ivy on walls. Seaside cities and villages with a mild climate are especially good places for it.1

Juutugol

7 mm haa 1,4 cm (0,3 in haa 0,6 in)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It eats both insects and other spiders, woodlice, and small vertebrates such as pipistrelle bats and a pygmy shrew. It catches prey with an 'attack wrap', wrapping silk around the victim while it bites, and its venom quickly paralyses the prey.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

The abdomen (rear body) is brown and rounded, with cream markings that are often said to look like a skull.1
The legs are reddish-orange.1
Adult females are about 9.5 to 14 mm in size, and males are about 7 to 11 mm.1
It is larger than other spiders in its genus, Steatoda, and has a typical colour pattern.1

No jiibondiree e: It is often mistaken for the black widow (Latrodectus) and other false widow species. It can be told apart from the black widow by its larger size within its genus and its typical colouring, though many spiders in this group look similar.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Ŋatgol

Tooke no yaltira ñiiƴe mum tuma ngal ŋatata.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

Most of its venom is made of toxins similar to those of the widow spiders, mainly alpha-latrotoxin. This toxin makes holes in nerve cells, which releases chemical messengers and blocks the signals between nerves and muscles, causing paralysis. In people, the venom is most noticeable as pain at the bite site, along with swelling, redness and fever.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

It is considered moderately medically significant. Most bites cause symptoms similar to a bee or wasp sting, but some can be more serious, partly because of bacteria. It is considered one of the most dangerous spiders in western Europe. Bites from males are less severe than bites from females, and the bite itself is usually painless, with pain coming from the venom.1

Si no ŋata

Without proper treatment, a bite wound can become infected and develop into gangrene or sepsis, so medical care should be sought.1
Loot nokku ŋataaɗo on, waɗ galaasi e dow mum ngam muusu. Heɓu ballal doktoro si muusu ngu no tiiɗi, no saakoo, walla neɗɗo on no yi'a o selliraali.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

tokooso no feewi haa no waawi joodagol e dow hoore hoɓɓere maa

Hono Noble false widow mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Heende wona 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Noble false widow wona 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe wona 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

The spider often catches prey much larger than itself, including bats, because its venom works quickly.1

It can survive without drinking water, getting all its liquid from its prey.1

Males court females by tapping the web and vibrating their bodies, and they can make scraping sounds with their abdomens.1

It has poor eyesight and relies mainly on vibrations travelling through its web.1

It produces three-dimensional cobwebs, and its silk is unusually strong for its genus.1

One adult female lived almost five and a half years in captivity, and adult females are long-lived.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: It is the same spider as the black widow.

Goonga: It only looks similar to the black widow. It belongs to the genus Steatoda, while the black widow belongs to the genus Latrodectus.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Steatoda nobilis
Fedde: Araañeeji
Ɓesngu: Theridiidae2
Ordre: Araneae
Leyɗe mawɗe: Orop, Afirik
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: Females make egg sacs containing an average of 94 eggs, with a range of 34 to 208 eggs. The young hatch inside the egg sac about 18 days after the eggs are laid.1
Duuɓi nguurndam: wona duuɓi 51
Musiiba e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Steatoda nobilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Steatoda nobilis (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
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