Limre 1174 e 1 402

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Baɗte innde: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1

Ina waawi wardeTaa memuIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.

Liddi tooke

Gi'e tookeIna ñaama: Teewu

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Ina wona e

Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1

Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Indiya, Baharu Boɗeeru, Baharu Andaman, Baharu Ciina Worgo, Baharu Filipin, Baharu Koral, Baharu Arab e Gulf Persiya, Baharu Timor e Arafura, Baharu Bengal

Galle

It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1

Njuuteendi

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Lumbaade, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1

Foto Reef stonefish — Reef stonefish. Foto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Doole tooke

Gi'e tooke

Gi'e ceeɓɗe ina njogii tooke. Yaabude nde walla nanngude nde ina muusa.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa

Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
Naatnu barme e ndiyam wulɗam, wulɗam no neɗɗo oo waawi muñde tawa sumataa (ƴeewu ɗam e junngo maa), hakkunde minti 30 e minti 90. Heɓu ballal doktaa, haa teeŋti e stonefish e stingray.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya Baharu Pasifik Baharu Indiya Baharu Boɗeeru Baharu Koral Baharu Ciina Worgo Baharu Filipin Baharu Andaman Baharu Arab e Gulf Persiya Baharu Timor e Arafura Baharu Bengal

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti no ayaba 2 jokkondiraaɗijuuti no bulok fijo 12 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi lumbaade njuuteendi pisin mawɗo (50 m) nder sakan 90

Hol no Reef stonefish mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Katantanwa ngesa ɓadii 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Reef stonefish ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo lumbotooɗo ɓadii 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Goonga: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Synanceia verrucosa
Fedde: Liddi tooke
Besngu: Synanceiidae2
Tolno: Perciformes
Nahiyaaji: Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Indiya, Baharu Boɗeeru, Baharu Andaman, Baharu Ciina Worgo, Baharu Filipin, Baharu Koral, Baharu Arab e Gulf Persiya, Baharu Timor e Arafura, Baharu Bengal, Baharuuji mawɗi
Ɓikkoy: Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Bone e yimɓe: 4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

Kala anndal e ngoo hello ina jogii limre hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, accu min, min yiɗɓe dabbaaji, wonaa jaridaa ganndal. Wiy min e [email protected] min feewnitay.

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