Limre 1175 e 1 402

Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida

Baɗte innde: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1

Ina waawi wardeTaa memuIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.

Liddi tooke

Gi'e tookeIna ñaama: Teewu

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ina wona e

Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1

Baharu Indiya, Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Koral, Baharu Andaman, Baharu Timor e Arafura, Baharu Bengal

Galle

Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

Njuuteendi

60 cm (2 ft)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Lumbaade, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1

Foto Estuarine stonefish — Estuarine stonefish. Foto: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Doole tooke

Gi'e tooke

Gi'e ceeɓɗe ina njogii tooke. Yaabude nde walla nanngude nde ina muusa.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa

Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
Naatnu barme e ndiyam wulɗam, wulɗam no neɗɗo oo waawi muñde tawa sumataa (ƴeewu ɗam e junngo maa), hakkunde minti 30 e minti 90. Heɓu ballal doktaa, haa teeŋti e stonefish e stingray.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si gi'e mum naatii e ɓanndu maa: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya Baharu Pasifik Baharu Indiya Baharu Koral Baharu Andaman Baharu Timor e Arafura Baharu Bengal

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti no ayaba 3 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi lumbaade njuuteendi pisin mawɗo (50 m) nder sakan 90

Hol no Estuarine stonefish mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Katantanwa ngesa ɓadii 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Estuarine stonefish ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo lumbotooɗo ɓadii 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

Females are larger than males.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Goonga: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Synanceia horrida
Fedde: Liddi tooke
Besngu: Synanceiidae2
Tolno: Perciformes
Nahiyaaji: Baharu Indiya, Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Koral, Baharu Andaman, Baharu Timor e Arafura, Baharu Bengal, Baharuuji mawɗi
Bone e yimɓe: 4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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