Venom Wiki
Natal Chilean recluse
No. 0654 e 1 402

Chilean recluse

Loxosceles laeta
Ko faati e innde ndee: Laeta is Latin for "happy". In Spanish it is called araña de rincón, meaning "corner spider".1
Ina sokli doktoorHertaani warde, kono ŋatgol ina sokli doktoor.
Araañeeji ŊatgolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

The Chilean recluse is a brown spider from South America that is considered the most dangerous of the recluse spiders. Its bite can cause serious skin damage and, in rare cases, serious illness that affects the whole body. It is also known for spreading to homes and buildings in several other countries.1

Ina wuuri e
Native to South America, including Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay and southern and eastern Brazil1
Amerik Worgo
Hello arano
Dry, undisturbed places such as woodpiles, sheds, closets and garages. It is often found in human homes. It has also been found in buildings in the USA, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland and Germany, although it does not thrive in most of these places.1
Juuteendi
8 mm haa 4 cm (0,3 in haa 1,6 in)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It hunts at night, leaving its messy web to do so.1
Goonga!Natal Chilean recluse
Chilean recluse. Natal: Kaz Born. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Brown, ranging from light tan to brown.1
  • Usually has a dark, violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body section, but this marking may not be visible.1
  • Has six eyes arranged in three pairs, not the eight eyes most spiders have. Checking the eyes is more reliable than checking the marking.1
  • Measures 8 to 40 mm including legs, making it one of the larger recluse species.1
  • Builds irregular webs with a messy shelter of tangled threads. It leaves these webs at night to hunt.1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: Other recluse spiders look similar. The violin marking is not a reliable guide, so the eye arrangement is the more important feature for identification. Six eyes in three pairs is the key clue.1

Doole tooke

Ŋatgol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira ñiiƴe mum so ina ŋata.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, a substance that destroys skin and tissue. Most bites cause mild irritation, but serious bites can cause a necrotising skin ulcer, which is an open wound where tissue dies. In 10 to 15% of cases, the venom causes a whole-body condition that damages organs, blood cells and kidneys. Bites may feel fine at first, and visible damage can take up to seven hours to appear, while the venom can spread through the body within minutes.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

Its bite often causes serious reactions, up to and including death. In a study covering 30 years of bites in Chile, 3 to 4% of cases ended in death. In a study of 250 cases in Santiago, Chile, from 1955 to 2000, 9 of the 47 people with the most severe whole-body reaction died. Skin damage can take months, and sometimes years, to heal, leaving deep scars.1

Kabaaru moƴƴo: doktooruuji ina njogii lekki (sérum antivenimeux) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

It is not aggressive and usually bites only when it is pressed against skin, such as when someone puts on clothing where it is hiding.1

So ina ŋata

  • Applying an ice pack helps, because the venom is more active at high temperatures. Aloe vera may soothe the skin and help control pain.1
  • Loot nokku ŋataaɗo oo, waɗ galaas e mum ngam muusu ngu. Heɓ ballal cafrol so muusu ngu ina tiiɗi, ina saakoo walla neɗɗo oo ina wiya wonaa e jam.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto ŋatii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Chilean recluse hedde 4 cm juutde (1,6 in)Ñippirde kaayitaaje hedde 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefon mo smart hedde 15 cm (5,9 in)
hedde juutde no ñippirde kaayitaaje

Hol no Chilean recluse mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which is otherwise found only in a few harmful bacteria.1

2

Its venom contains about ten times more of this substance than other sicariid spiders, such as the brown recluse, according to one study.1

3

A colony has lived in the Natural History Museum of Helsinki, probably introduced through fruit shipments in the 1960s and 1970s.1

4

It can survive for a long time without food or water, which helps it spread to new places around the world.1

5

Chile's Loxosceles laeta can produce 60 μg of venom by electrical stimulation, more than the related Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles gaucho.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: The violin-shaped marking on its back is a reliable way to identify it.

Goonga: The marking may not be visible and is not reliable. Counting the eyes, which are six in three pairs, is more important for identification.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Loxosceles laeta
Fedde
Araañeeji
Ɓesngu
Sicariidae2
Ordre
Araneae
Leyɗe mawɗe
Amerik Worgo
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Ina tiiɗi3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Chilean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles laeta (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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