Venom Wiki / Kulle fof / Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi

No. 0979 e 1 402

Paulista wasp

Polybia paulista

Ina muusi tanIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.

Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi

JukkugolIna ñaama: Seeɗa e kala huunde

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The Paulista wasp is a social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of wasps. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Scientists are studying its venom because some of its peptides (small protein-like molecules) may one day help treat cancer and epilepsy.1

Ina wuuri e

Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina; especially common in São Paulo, Brazil1

Amerik Worgo

Hello arano

It lives in tropical areas and builds its nests where they are protected from weathering. Up to three colonies can share the same location, and swarms appear from time to time.1

Juuteendi

1,1 cm (0,4 in)3

mawnude mawɗo heewɗo

Yaawde ɓurnde

hedde 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ina diwa, miijo

Hol ko ngal ñaamata?

Workers forage for water, plant fibre or pulp, animal protein and carbohydrates. Animal protein is used to feed the larvae, and adults feed mainly on cactus fruits when these are plentiful.1

No anndirte ngal

Lives in a colony with a division of labour between young, middle-aged and older wasps1
Builds a nest with combs and envelopes, which are fixed to a surface1
Forms a tight cluster of wasps on the outside of a new nest while the inside has little room1
Found in tropical areas of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina1

Doole tooke

Jukkugol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira jukkirgal.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

The venom contains several peptides. These cause pain, swelling (oedema) and haemolysis, which means they break down red blood cells. They also trigger an inflammatory response, which causes physical discomfort.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Wasps use venom to defend themselves and their colony against predators, and workers defend the nest.1

So ina jukka

Ittu jukkirgal ñaaki ngal e ñiggude, ɓuuɓnu nokku oo.
So neɗɗo oo ina tampa e foofaade, yeeso walla daande mum ina ufoo, walla ina yiɗi yanaade, ɗum ko urgence allergi: noddu nimero urgence, huutoro stylo adrénaline mum so tawii ina jogii.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
So gooto jukkii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

Afrik Aazi Orop Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Ostaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

tokooso haa ina waawi jooɗaade e dow ceŋol hondu maaina waawi diwde taƴde nokku ball timmuɗo e segonde 17

Hol no Paulista wasp mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

Mbuubu galle hedde 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Paulista wasp hedde 22 km/h (14 mph)

Neɗɗo dogoowo sanne hedde 37 km/h (23 mph)

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

A peptide in the venom, called Polybia-MP1, kills cancer cells while leaving healthy cells intact, according to research so far. Further studies are needed to confirm it is safe as a chemotherapy drug.1

The venom contains mastoparan, which has been shown to inhibit the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the cause of Chagas disease.1

Workers cool the nest by fanning their wings and spreading water on the combs, so the water evaporates and lowers the temperature.1

Colonies can contain from 10 to 94 queens, because young queens are constantly recruited.1

A colony can hold about 4,500 wasps during its early stage, and up to 13,000 wasps while males are being produced.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Polybia paulista
Fedde: Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi
Ɓesngu: Vespidae2
Ordre: Hymenoptera
Leyɗe mawɗe: Amerik Worgo
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso: Queens lay eggs that develop into workers throughout the year, and they store sperm to fertilise the eggs.1
Bone e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

Polybia paulista (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polybia paulista (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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