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Broad-headed snake

Hoplocephalus bungaroides

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

Macizan Ostareliya

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The broad-headed snake is a small to medium-sized venomous snake that lives only in the Sydney Basin in New South Wales, Australia. It is black with yellow markings and is rare today, so it is protected. It is easy to mistake for a young diamond python.1

Yana zaune a

Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

In the colder months, adults and young shelter in crevices in sandstone outcrops on exposed cliff edges. In spring, adult males and non-breeding females move to nearby woodlands and forests, and they use hollow trees in summer. Its rocky habitat is being lost to urbanisation and to rock removal for landscaping.1

Tsawo

90 cm (3 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 6.2 km/h (3.9 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It feeds infrequently on small reptiles and mammals. Juveniles mostly eat Lesueur's velvet gecko and sometimes small skinks, while adults also eat other lizards, small snakes and mice.1

Hoton Broad-headed snake — Broad-headed snake. Hoto: Lawrence Hylton. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Black, with numerous irregular yellow markings arranged in narrow cross-bands.1
Small to medium-sized, averaging 60 cm in total length including the tail, though some records show lengths up to 90 cm.1
Often found on sandstone cliffs and rocks in the colder months, and in hollow trees in summer.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: The young diamond python is superficially very similar and lives in the same habitat, so inexperienced people can easily confuse the two. In 2023, a man was bitten in the Southern Highlands of NSW after capturing a broad-headed snake he believed was a diamond python.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

It is venomous and can bite. In 2023, a man was bitten after capturing one he believed was a diamond python to show his children.1

Idan ya ciji

Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
Kada ka wanke wurin cizon: asibitoci za su iya gwada dafin da ya rage a fata don zaɓar maganin dafi (antivenom) da ya dace.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 5 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 58 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Broad-headed snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Broad-headed snake kusan 6.2 km/h (3.9 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

In one documented case, a snake survived a fast lasting twelve months.1

Males take five years to reach maturity, and females take six.1

It was once common in parts of Sydney, including around Sydney Harbour.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Hoplocephalus bungaroides
Rukuni: Macizan Ostareliya
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: It gives birth to live young, not eggs. Each litter has 4 to 12 offspring, born between January and April, and mature females produce a litter every two years.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Endangered in New South Wales; Vulnerable under Commonwealth legislation1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Broad-headed snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hoplocephalus bungaroides (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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