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Zanen Black-legged poison frog
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Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor
Game da sunan: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1
Na iya kisaKada ka taɓaNa iya kisa idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a nemi taimako da sauri.
Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt Guba a fatarsaAbinci: NamaMai guba, ba mai dafi ba
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.
Yana zaune a
Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1
Kudancin Amurka
Gida
It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1
Tsawo
4.5 cm zuwa 5.5 cm (1.8 in zuwa 2.2 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1
Da gaske!Hoton Black-legged poison frog
Black-legged poison frog. Hoto: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
  • The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
  • It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
  • Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
  • It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

  • Idan wani ya taɓa ɗaya: a wanke hannaye sosai kuma kada a taɓa idanu ko baki. Idan yaro ko dabbar gida ya lasa ko ya ci ɗaya: ka kira cibiyar guba ko lambar gaggawa.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Black-legged poison frog tsawonsa kusan 5.5 cm (2.2 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartazai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 95 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Black-legged poison frog yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

2

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

3

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

4

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

5

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Gaskiya: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Phyllobates bicolor
Rukuni
Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt
Iyali
Dendrobatidae2
Tsari
Anura
Nahiyoyi
Kudancin Amurka
Jarirai
The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Endangered1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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