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Eastern yellowjacket

Vespula maculifrons

Game da sunan: The scientific name maculifrons comes from Latin words meaning spot (macula) and forehead (frons), for the spots on its head.1

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

HarbiAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The eastern yellowjacket is a black and yellow wasp that lives in eastern North America. It builds paper nests, many of them underground, and lives in large family groups called colonies. People often meet it around recreational areas and buildings, and it can give a painful sting if its nest is threatened.1

Yana zaune a

Eastern North America, extending west as far as the Great Plains1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

Most nests are underground and not deep, usually covered by less than 50 mm of soil. Nests are also found in hardwood forests, on creek banks, in urban and suburban areas, and in sheltered places such as tree stumps and attics. Because nests are so often found in recreational and residential areas, it is considered a pest.1

Tsawo

1.3 cm zuwa 1.6 cm (0.5 in zuwa 0.6 in)1

Nauyi

40 mg (0 oz)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 23 km/h (14 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It is a polyphagous species, meaning it feeds on a variety of foods. Foraging workers can learn smells, which helps them find food.1

Hoton Eastern yellowjacket — Eastern yellowjacket. Hoto: Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Black and yellow lines on the head, thorax and abdomen1
Length of about 12.7 to 15.9 mm1
Spots on the head, which give the species its scientific name1
Queens have one flared black line nearest the thorax, followed by thinner black lines, with two black dots between each line1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It can be told apart from other wasp species by its smaller size and its abdominal pattern. Other yellowjacket species are also black and yellow, and in most areas where it lives, this is the most common yellowjacket species.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its sting is painful. Wasps, bees, ants and sawflies (the order Hymenoptera) are the leading cause of anaphylaxis in humans, a severe allergic reaction. These reactions are usually triggered by proteins in the venom. Peptides called vespulakinins were first found in this species and are insecticidal, meaning they kill insects.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

It is known to inflict painful stings and defends its nest aggressively. Its nests are often treated as a pest because they are found so often in recreational and residential areas.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, workers release an alarm pheromone that calls others to attack. Wasps near the nest entrance circle in a zigzag pattern and fly straight at the target.1

Idan ya harba

Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

ya fi kilif ɗin takarda sauƙi

ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartamara nauyi har ba za ka ji shi a hannunka bazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 16

Yaya girman Eastern yellowjacket yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Ƙudan gida kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Eastern yellowjacket kusan 23 km/h (14 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

A large nest can have 10,000 to 15,000 cells, and about a third of them are queen cells.1

The nest envelope is made from chewed, decaying wood mixed with saliva, which makes it fragile.1

The species is a host for a social parasite, Vespula squamosa, which can take over its nests.1

Males gather in groups around prominent trees and bushes, where they patrol and wait for queens.1

Queens can mate with several males, and both queens and males can mate more than once.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Vespula maculifrons
Rukuni: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali: Vespidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: A queen founds a new colony in spring by laying eggs in the first cells. The eggs hatch into workers, which then build and enlarge the nest.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Eastern yellowjacket (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula maculifrons (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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