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European fire ant

Myrmica rubra

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

HarbiAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The European fire ant is a small red ant that lives across much of Europe and Asia, and has spread to parts of North America. It nests under stones, under fallen trees and in soil, including in meadows and gardens. It is worth knowing about because it will defend its nest aggressively and has a stinger.1

Yana zaune a

Europe, from Portugal to East Siberia and northern Greece to the forest-tundra zone; introduced to parts of North America1

Turai, Asiya

Gida

Lives under stones and fallen trees, and in soil. It is very common in meadows and gardens in Europe and the UK, so people often meet it there.1

Tsawo

3.5 mm zuwa 7 mm (0.1 in zuwa 0.3 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 0.11 km/h (0.07 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Feeds on honeydew produced by aphids and on many kinds of insects and other small invertebrates. It also eats pollen, which is rarely recorded in ants of the temperate zone. Workers search the area around the nest for plant and animal food.1

Hoton European fire ant — European fire ant. Hoto: Even Dankowicz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Mainly red in colour, with a slightly darker head1
Workers are yellowish brown, 3.5 to 5.5 mm long1
Smooth, shiny frontal triangle on the head1
Queens are a little larger, 5.5 to 7.0 mm long, with a larger thorax1
Males have a darker body than queens and workers1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Very similar to M. ruginodis. M. rubra is common in southern England and becomes rarer further north, whereas M. ruginodis is common all over the UK, including northern Scotland.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

These ants are aggressive. They often attack rather than run away, and will attack any creature that disturbs their nest. They are less aggressive than the red imported fire ant.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Attacks any creature that disturbs its nest, rather than running away.1

Idan ya harba

Ka wanke kuma ka sanyaya wuraren harbin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenka

Yaya girman European fire ant yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Katantanwar lambu kusan 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

European fire ant kusan 0.11 km/h (0.07 mph)

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Colonies can have up to one hundred queens in a single nest.1

Queens can live up to fifteen years.1

Workers pick up dead nest-mates and carry them up to 3 metres away from the nest.1

The larvae of the Alcon blue and scarce large blue butterflies use this ant as their main host.1

Nuptial flights in Europe usually take place from late July to mid-August, when hundreds of young queens and males fly to mate. The males die afterwards, and the queens shed their wings to start new colonies.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The smaller queens, once thought to be a separate social parasite called M. microrubra, are a different species.

Gaskiya: More recent DNA analysis shows they share a gene pool with the regular queens, so they are not a different species. They are a smaller queen caste (microgynes) that can also found their own colonies.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Myrmica rubra
Rukuni: Tururuwa
Iyali: Formicidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Turai, Asiya
Jarirai: Queens gather together after their nuptial flight, form a nest and lay their eggs in it.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 151
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Myrmica rubra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Myrmica rubra (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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