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Zanen Red wood ant
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Red wood ant

Formica rufa
Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.
Tururuwa Yana fesawa ko tofawaAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The red wood ant is a large forest ant that builds big, dome-shaped nests of twigs, grass and pine needles. It lives across much of Europe and northern Asia, from Scandinavia and Great Britain to Lake Baikal. It is special because its colonies can be huge and have several queens, and it can spray formic acid from its abdomen to defend itself.1

Yana zaune a
Eurasia: from middle Scandinavia and Great Britain to northern Iberia, Anatolia and Lake Baikal1
Turai, Asiya
Gida
Boreal woodland, usually in clearings where sunlight reaches the nest. Nests are built against rotting stumps and are large, visible mounds made of grass, twigs or conifer needles.1
Tsawo
4.5 mm zuwa 9 mm (0.2 in zuwa 0.4 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 0.16 km/h (0.1 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Its main food is honeydew from aphids, a sugary liquid. It also hunts insects and arachnids and scavenges, and it forages along trails up to 100 m long.1
Da gaske!Hoton Red wood ant
Red wood ant. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Head and thorax (front body) are red, while the abdomen (rear) is brownish-black.1
  • Usually has dark patches on the head and the upper part of the thorax, though some individuals are more uniformly reddish.1
  • Workers measure 4.5 to 9 mm long and have large mandibles (jaws).1
  • Builds large, conspicuous dome-shaped mounds in woodland clearings.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Closely related wood ants are hard to separate by eye. Under magnification, the amount of hair is a key clue: this species is hairier than Formica polyctena but less hairy than Formica lugubris.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Yana fesawa ko tofawa

Yana fesa ko tofa ruwa mai raɗaɗi ga maharansa.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, workers spray formic acid from their abdomens and defend the nest by guarding entrances and patrolling nearby areas.1

Idan ya fesa maka ruwansa

  • Ka wanke kuma ka sanyaya wuraren harbin.
  • Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya fesa maka ruwansa: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Red wood ant tsawonsa kusan 9 mm (0.4 in)Ƙwayar shinkafa kusan 7 mm (0.3 in)Tsabar kuɗin euro 1 kusan 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenka

Yaya girman Red wood ant yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Formic acid was first extracted in 1671 by the English naturalist John Ray, who distilled a large number of crushed ants of this species.1

2

Wood ants raid the nests of other ants and insects, and some species take captured young back to their own colony as workers.1

3

Some colonies are huge networks of connected nests, and some of these nests can be several metres high and wide.1

4

Wood ants collect resin from conifer trees and use it in their nests for structure, protection and antimicrobial defence.1

5

A large colony may have 100,000 to 400,000 workers and 100 queens.1

6

Forestry uses this species, which is introduced into an area as a form of pest management.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Formica rufa
Rukuni
Tururuwa
Iyali
Formicidae2
Tsari
Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya
Jarirai
Queens lay eggs, and new nests form by budding from existing nests in spring or by a queen taking over another species' nest.1
Haɗari ga mutane
1 / 5: Mai sauƙi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Formica rufa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Formica rufa (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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