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Guinea paper wasp

Polistes exclamans

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

Harbi

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The Guinea paper wasp is a social wasp that builds small, open nests in colonies of up to about one hundred individuals. It lives in parts of North America, including the eastern United States, Ontario in Canada, and Mexico. Its colonies are often found near buildings and other man-made structures.1

Yana zaune a

Ontario (Canada), eastern and southern United States, Mexico and the Bahamas1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

Nests are built in well-lit, open sites, often on or near man-made structures. Nests are made of paper-like comb with a single layer of hexagonal cells and no outer paper envelope. They hang downward from one filament. This wasp will also use artificial nests, such as bundles of straws.1

Tsawo

1.2 cm zuwa 1.7 cm (0.5 in zuwa 0.6 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 25 km/h (16 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Hoton Guinea paper wasp — Guinea paper wasp. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Typical form: mostly yellow markings on the back of the thorax and the propodeum (the rear part of the thorax), and wings that are purple-tinged rather than yellow.1
Variable form: red-brown body with dark, almost black, markings on the middle of the antennae, the bases of the abdominal segments and the wings, and pale ivory-white markings spread across the body.1
Antennae banded with red, black and yellow, unlike most paper wasps, which have only one antenna colour.1
Females have forewings of 13.0 to 16.5 mm; males have forewings of 12.0 to 15.0 mm.1
Males have bulging eyes and slender antennae.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: The typical form is often confused with Polistes fuscatus, Polistes crinitus and Polistes minor.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Idan ya harba

Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 15

Yaya girman Guinea paper wasp yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Ƙudan gida kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Guinea paper wasp kusan 25 km/h (16 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Queens survive cold better than workers. In one test at 5 °C over 15 days, 76% of queens survived compared with 17% of workers, partly because they build up sugars that act as antifreeze and a layer of body fat.1

When a queen dies, the oldest female worker becomes the new queen, because the colony ranks its members by age.1

Whether a wasp becomes a worker or a queen is set by the temperature it experiences as an immature wasp.1

Nests are small, usually with fewer than one hundred individuals, so the queen is often the most active wasp in the nest and directly controls the nest's activity.1

Out of six wasp species studied, this was the only one that nested in artificial sites.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Polistes exclamans
Rukuni: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali: Vespidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: The queen lays the eggs in most nests, and eggs take about nine to fourteen days to develop.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Polistes exclamans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes exclamans (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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