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Zanen King brown snake
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King brown snake

Pseudechis australis
Game da sunan: The name "king brown" refers to the great size of individuals in the north and northwest of Australia, which can exceed 3 m in length.1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Macizan Ostareliya CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The king brown snake is a highly venomous snake and the largest land-dwelling venomous snake in Australia. It lives across northern, western and Central Australia. Its size and venom make it one of the most important snakes to recognise in the region.1

Yana zaune a
Northern, western and Central Australia. Found in all states except Victoria and Tasmania.1
Ostareliya da Oceania
Gida
King brown snakes are habitat generalists. They live in woodlands, grasslands, scrublands and sandy or stony deserts, and prefer wetter areas such as watercourses in dry regions. They are often found in wheat fields, rubbish piles and empty buildings, and sometimes become trapped in mine shafts.1
Tsawo
2 m zuwa 3.3 m (6.6 ft zuwa 11 ft)1
Nauyi
3 kg zuwa 6 kg (6.6 lb zuwa 13 lb)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 8.7 km/h (5.4 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
King brown snakes are generalist predators. They eat frogs, lizards, other snakes, birds, small mammals and spiders, including funnel-web spiders. They have also been known to eat roadkill and to eat other king brown snakes.1
Da gaske!Hoton King brown snake
King brown snake. Hoto: Smacdonald. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • A large, robust snake that can reach 2.0 to 2.5 m, with a maximum confirmed length of 3.3 m.1
  • Colour varies by area: tan in the north, and darker brown to blackish in the south.1
  • Scales are two-toned, giving the upper body a reticulated (net-like) pattern.1
  • The belly is cream, white or salmon, and often has orange marks.1
  • The head is slightly wider than the body, with small eyes that have red-brown irises and a dark tongue.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: King brown snakes can be confused with brown snakes of the genus Pseudonaja, olive pythons, water pythons, spotted mulga snakes and coastal taipans. In eastern brown snakes, the temporolabial scale and last supralabial scale (scales above the mouth) are fused. In king brown snakes, they are separate.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is not as potent as that of Australia's other dangerous snakes, but it can cause severe effects if delivered in large enough amounts. Its main effect is on striated (skeletal) muscle, which can cause paralysis through muscle damage. It also commonly affects blood clotting (coagulopathy).1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Deaths from its bites have been recorded, with the most recent in 1969. Extensive pain and swelling often occur at the bite site, and necrosis (death of tissue) occurs rarely.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Victims are treated with black snake (not brown snake) antivenom.1
  • Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
  • Kada ka wanke wurin cizon: asibitoci za su iya gwada dafin da ya rage a fata don zaɓar maganin dafi (antivenom) da ya dace.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

King brown snake tsawonsa kusan 3.3 m (11 ft)Keken babba kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kyanwoyin gida 1.5
tsawon karnuka 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 18 a jerekusan nauyin kyanwar gidazai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 41 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman King brown snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its name causes a real problem: its venom is not neutralised by brown snake antivenom, so the name has been criticised by medical researchers.1

2

It is the largest terrestrial venomous snake in Australia.1

3

In the Kaytetye language of Central Australia, it is called atetherr-ayne-wene, meaning "budgerigar-eater".1

4

Despite its common name, it belongs to the black snake genus Pseudechis and is only distantly related to true brown snakes.1

5

Males are around 20% larger than females.1

6

It has been reported to live up to 25 years in captivity.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Because it is called a brown snake, brown snake antivenom will treat its bite.

Gaskiya: Its venom is not neutralised by brown snake antivenom. Victims are treated with black snake antivenom.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Pseudechis australis
Rukuni
Macizan Ostareliya
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai
King brown snakes lay eggs. A female produces a clutch of four to 19 eggs, usually around 10, which take 70 to 100 days to hatch.1
Tsawon rai
kusan shekaru 251
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Least concern (IUCN), though its numbers may have declined with the spread of the cane toad.1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. King brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis australis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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