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Papuan black snake

Pseudechis papuanus

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Macizan Ostareliya

Cizo

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Papuan black snake is a large, highly venomous snake that lives in southern New Guinea and nearby islands. It is mostly black with blue-grey underparts. Its venom attacks the nerves, so a bite needs urgent medical care.1

Yana zaune a

Southern New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and West Papua, Indonesia), nearby offshore islands, and Boigu and Saibai Islands in Australia's Torres Strait1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

It lives in southern New Guinea and offshore islands. People are often bitten while walking through long kunai grass, where the snake is hard to see.1

Tsawo

1.2 m zuwa 2.4 m (3.9 ft zuwa 8 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 8.1 km/h (5 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Yadda za ka gane shi

Solidly built, with a wide, round head and a slight neck1
Head and upperparts are dull or glossy black, or occasionally dark brown1
Underparts are blue-grey or gunmetal grey1
Neck is whitish with yellow and grey tinges1
Usually 1.2 to 1.7 m long, occasionally more than 2 m1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is the most potent of all black snakes in the genus Pseudechis. Unlike other black snakes, it is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Muscle weakness and paralysis can develop within 2 to 21 hours of a bite, and this can be life-threatening.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is widely feared in Papua New Guinea's Central Province, but it causes only a small minority of snakebites there. The more dangerous taipan causes far more.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Idan ya ciji

Get to a hospital quickly, because delaying treatment can be dangerous. The venom can be treated with CSL black snake antivenom, and intubation (a breathing tube) may be needed if breathing is affected.1
Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
Kada ka wanke wurin cizon: asibitoci za su iya gwada dafin da ya rage a fata don zaɓar maganin dafi (antivenom) da ya dace.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 14 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 44 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Papuan black snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Papuan black snake kusan 8.1 km/h (5 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

The Mekeo people call it auguma, meaning "to bite again", because it often bites repeatedly.1

The Kiwai people believe it is sent by a magic-man to kill enemies, and bitten people sometimes seek a magic-man instead of going to hospital.1

Some local people in New Guinea believe it and the taipan are opposite sexes of the same species.1

The first documented survivor of a bite was a young man treated in New Guinea in 1959, using antivenom made from its venom.1

Its venom was first extracted for science by Australian herpetologist Ken Slater in the mid-1950s, and sent to Melbourne for antivenom research.1

Its range has shrunk because of habitat destruction, killing by locals and poisoning by the introduced cane toad.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: It is the most dangerous snake in Papua New Guinea's Central Province.

Gaskiya: It causes only a small minority of snakebites there, which the more dangerous taipan outnumbers.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Pseudechis papuanus
Rukuni: Macizan Ostareliya
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Papuan black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudechis papuanus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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