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Zanen Philippine hornet
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Philippine hornet

Vespa luctuosa
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma harbi yana buƙatar likita.
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro Harbi
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiHarbi yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Philippine hornet is a species of hornet found only in the Philippines. It is known for its potent venom, which is the most toxic of any wasp species tested. Its sting can cause severe symptoms, so it is important to know it when you see one.1

Yana zaune a
Endemic to the Philippines. Main subspecies on Luzon, others in the Visayas (including Leyte and Samar) and on Negros.1
Asiya
Gida
It builds hanging nests in trees and bushes. It only rarely builds nests in human structures and dwellings.1
Tsawo
2.5 cm (1 in)3
girman babba na al'ada
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 30 km/h (19 mph)
Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi
Da gaske!Hoton Philippine hornet
Philippine hornet. Hoto: AnnLazaro. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Its nests hang from trees and bushes.1
  • Early in construction, its nest is round (spherical).1
  • As the nest grows, it becomes longer and hangs vertically.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is the most toxic of any wasp species tested, measured by its effect on mice. Its LD50 (the dose that kills half of the mice tested) is 1.6 mg/kg, which is lower than the 4.0 mg/kg of the Asian giant hornet, so it is more toxic per unit of weight. Severe envenomation can cause pain at the sting site, convulsions (fits), cyanosis (bluish skin from low oxygen) and hematuria (blood in the urine).1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiHarbi yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Its venom is highly potent, but the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is responsible for many more human deaths. This is because the Asian giant hornet injects a much larger volume of venom per sting.1

Idan ya harba

  • Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
  • Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Philippine hornet tsawonsa kusan 2.5 cm (1 in)Tsabar kuɗin euro 1 kusan 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)
kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 13

Yaya girman Philippine hornet yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

The Philippine hornet is the most venomous known wasp, based on tests on mice.1

2

Its venom is among the most toxic of any known insect venom. Only the venom of some harvester ants is known to be more toxic.1

3

Per unit of body weight, its venom is more toxic than that of the much larger Asian giant hornet.1

4

Its nests are round when first built, then become longer and hang vertically as they grow.1

5

It only rarely nests in human buildings, preferring trees and bushes.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Vespa luctuosa
Rukuni
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali
Vespidae2
Tsari
Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi
Asiya
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Vespa luctuosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa luctuosa (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

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Ciyar da kunamatulun kyauta, yana sa shi zama kyauta