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Zanen Red-bellied black snake
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Red-bellied black snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus
Game da sunan: The species name porphyriacus comes from the Greek porphyrous, which can mean dark purple, red-purple or beauteous.1
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.
Macizan Ostareliya CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The red-bellied black snake is a venomous snake found along the east coast of Australia, where it is one of the most commonly met snakes. It is glossy black on top, with bright red or orange sides. It often lives near water, and it sometimes turns up in backyards in towns and cities.1

Yana zaune a
Eastern Australia, from central Queensland south through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia1
Ostareliya da Oceania
Gida
It is common in woodlands, forests, swamps, and along river banks and waterways. It often goes into nearby urban areas and backyards, and it prefers shallow water with tangles of water plants, logs or debris, such as dams, streams and billabongs.1
Tsawo
2.5 m (8.4 ft)1
Nauyi
10 kg (22 lb)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It mainly eats frogs, and also hunts fish, tadpoles, lizards, small mammals and other snakes, including the eastern brown snake. It hunts on or under the water surface and may stir up the bottom to disturb prey.1
Da gaske!Hoton Red-bellied black snake
Red-bellied black snake. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Glossy black upperparts with a light-grey snout and a completely black tail1
  • Bright red or orange flanks that fade to a pink or dull red belly1
  • No well-defined neck, so the head merges into the body1
  • Adults average about 1.25 m in total length, including the tail1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Juveniles look similar to the eastern small-eyed snake, but that species lacks red flanks. Other similar snakes include the blue-bellied black snake and copperheads of the genus Austrelaps.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, myotoxins, which damage muscle, and coagulants, which affect blood clotting. It also has haemolytic properties, meaning it can break down red blood cells. Bites can cause severe pain, local swelling, prolonged bleeding and local tissue death, especially on a finger. Victims can also lose their sense of smell, and nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhoea or heavy sweating can follow.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

No deaths have been recorded from its bite. It is less venomous than many other Australian elapid snakes, but it can still cause significant illness. It accounted for 16% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015. Severe local reactions may need surgery or, rarely, amputation.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It is not aggressive and usually withdraws. If provoked, it raises its head and front body into a striking stance, widens and flattens its neck, and may bite as a last resort.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
  • Kada ka wanke wurin cizon: asibitoci za su iya gwada dafin da ya rage a fata don zaɓar maganin dafi (antivenom) da ya dace.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Red-bellied black snake tsawonsa kusan 2.5 m (8.4 ft)Keken babba kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kyanwoyin gida 2.5
tsawon karnuka 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 14 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 46 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Red-bellied black snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It can stay underwater for as long as 23 minutes after fleeing into water.1

2

Some populations have evolved increased resistance to cane toad toxin in less than 75 years.1

3

Males of the species may wrestle in ritualised combat in spring, and rarely bite while doing so.1

4

A male was reported to travel 1,220 m in a single day while roaming for mates in spring.1

5

In winter it becomes relatively inactive rather than truly hibernating, and groups of up to six have been found under concrete slabs.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The red-bellied black snake is harmless and not venomous, because it has no visible fangs.

Gaskiya: It is venomous and front-fanged, like all elapid snakes. It is less dangerous than many other Australian species, and no deaths have been recorded from its bite.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Pseudechis porphyriacus
Rukuni
Macizan Ostareliya
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai
It gives birth to live young, usually in February or March, with between eight and 40 young per litter.1
Tsawon rai
kusan shekaru 251
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Least concern (IUCN), although its numbers are thought to be declining1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Red-bellied black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis porphyriacus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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