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Stonecat

Noturus flavus

Game da sunan: The common name comes from its habit of hiding near or under stones. Its genus name Noturus means "back tail" and its species name flavus means "yellow".1

Ciwo kawaiKada ka taɓaYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Kifaye masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The stonecat is a small freshwater catfish from North America. It hides near or under stones in fast-moving water. It is special because it has venom glands at the base of its pectoral spines, which can cause extreme pain.1

Yana zaune a

North America: Great Lakes, St Lawrence and Mississippi basins, from Quebec to Alberta and south to Alabama1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

Stonecats live in large creeks to small rivers, usually in gently to fast-moving riffles with rocky bottoms. They also live in natural lakes such as Lake Erie, on rock and gravel bars that get strong wave action.1

Tsawo

10 cm zuwa 30 cm (3.9 in zuwa 1 ft)1

Nauyi

100 g zuwa 499 g (4 oz zuwa 1.1 lb)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 4.8 km/h (3 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Stonecats are opportunistic bottom feeders. At night they use their sensitive barbels to search the river bed for aquatic insect larvae, mayflies, snails and other molluscs, minnows, fish eggs, crayfish, worms and plant material.1

Hoton Stonecat — Stonecat. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Small, slender, flat-headed catfish with a thick, yellowish-brown skin1
The sides of the head shade to yellow, and the belly is whitish1
A white spot at the rear of the dorsal fin base and another on the upper edge of the tail fin1
Either two light bars or a patch on the nape, depending on the population1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Stonecats have venom glands, mainly at the bases of the pectoral spines. Their venom causes extreme pain, similar to that of a wasp sting. Other members of this catfish family cause irritating wounds from their spines, but the stonecat's venom is stronger.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The spines can deliver venom that causes extreme pain, similar to a wasp sting. Keep clear of its spines.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Stonecats hide near or under stones, and their venom glands sit at the bases of their pectoral spines.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin ayaba 4

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 10 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 38

Yaya girman Stonecat yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana iyo kusan 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Stonecat kusan 4.8 km/h (3 mph)

Mai iyo na gasar Olympics kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

A stonecat's pectoral spines carry venom glands, which makes them far more painful than the spines of most related catfish.1

Its eggs are amber-yellow and very large for a fish, measuring between 3.5 and 4 mm across.1

Stonecats are used as indicators of water quality, because they are absent from highly polluted or heavily silted areas.1

Stonecats form monogamous pairs for breeding, and they spawn when water temperatures reach 25 °C.1

The upper jaw of the stonecat projects beyond the lower jaw.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Noturus flavus
Rukuni: Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali: Ictaluridae2
Tsari: Siluriformes
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: Males guard the clutch of eggs under large, flat rocks, and a female may produce between 200 and 1,200 eggs per year.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 61
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Not threatened, according to the US Endangered Species Act1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Noturus flavus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus flavus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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