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Zanen Reef stonefish
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Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa
Game da sunan: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1
Na iya kisaKada ka taɓaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Yana zaune a
Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Coral, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal
Gida
It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1
Tsawo
40 cm (1.3 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1
Da gaske!Hoton Reef stonefish
Reef stonefish. Hoto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
  • Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
  • Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
  • Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
  • Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaBahar MaliyaTekun CoralTekun Kudancin ChinaTekun PhilippinesTekun AndamanTekun Arabiya da Mashigin FarisaTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun Bengal

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Reef stonefish tsawonsa kusan 40 cm (1.3 ft)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon ayaba 2 a jeretsawon tubalan gini na wasa 12 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 90

Yaya girman Reef stonefish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

2

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

3

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

4

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

5

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Gaskiya: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Synanceia verrucosa
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Synanceiidae2
Tsari
Perciformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Coral, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Tekuna
Jarirai
Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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