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Tadpole madtom

Noturus gyrinus

Game da sunan: The name "tom" is an old word for cat, and "tadpole" comes from its rounded tail fin, which looks like a tadpole's. The scientific name Noturus means "back tail" in Greek.1

Ciwo kawaiKada ka taɓaYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Kifaye masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The tadpole madtom is a small freshwater fish that lives in slow, weedy waters in Canada and the United States. It has two spines near its chest that carry a venom, which it uses to defend itself from predators. Its name comes partly from its rounded tail fin, which makes it look a little like a tadpole.1

Yana zaune a

Canada and the United States, from Texas to Florida and north to New York1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

It lives in swamps, marshes, lakes and slow-moving streams and rivers. It prefers water that is 0.1 to 1.5 metres deep, with muddy, sandy or gravel bottoms and thick vegetation to hide in.1

Tsawo

5 cm zuwa 13 cm (2 in zuwa 5.1 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It eats small invertebrates, mainly immature insects and small crustaceans such as water fleas, ostracods and amphipods. Smaller fish eat more small crustaceans, while larger fish take bigger prey such as worms and grass shrimp.1

Hoton Tadpole madtom — Tadpole madtom. Hoto: Adam Cohen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Dark brown back with lighter brown sides and a yellow or white belly1
A dark horizontal streak along each side, from bands of dark pigment on the jaws1
A large, round tail fin that is joined to the small fin on its back, giving it a tadpole-like shape1
Two spines on the pectoral (chest) fins, which carry venom1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Two pectoral spines transmit an anti-predatory venom. The spines are used to deter predators that get stuck by them.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When startled, it darts about in all directions, and it uses its venomous spines against predators.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 4 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 47

Yaya girman Tadpole madtom yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana iyo kusan 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Tadpole madtom kusan 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Mai iyo na gasar Olympics kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It does not build a nest. It sometimes lays its eggs on submerged rubbish such as drink cans.1

Males sometimes use abandoned crayfish burrows as places to house eggs.1

Breeding males develop swollen lips and enlarged muscles on top of the head.1

Researchers in Wisconsin found that its stomach contents were about 44% insects and 28% small crustaceans.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: It is a tadpole.

Gaskiya: It is a fish. Its rounded tail fin gives it the appearance of a tadpole, which is where part of its name comes from.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Noturus gyrinus
Rukuni: Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali: Ictaluridae2
Tsari: Siluriformes
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: The female lays several clutches of 75 to 200 eggs during the breeding season, usually in June or July. The eggs are attached to solid objects such as rocks, logs or vegetation, and the male guards them until they hatch.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Secure in most areas. Critically endangered in Pennsylvania, and considered vulnerable in several other regions.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Tadpole madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus gyrinus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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