Cowtail stingray
The cowtail stingray is a large ray that lives in warm coastal seas and sometimes swims up rivers. Its most noticeable feature is a wide, flag-like fold of skin on its tail. It has a venomous spine on its tail, so it should be left alone.1

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya
- A large, flag-like fold of skin on the underside of the tail, which is especially prominent when the ray swims1
- Grey-brown to black on top and mostly white below1
- Black tail fold and tail tip1
- A thick, rounded pectoral disc with a blunt snout and very small, widely spaced eyes1
- A single venomous spine set well back on the tail1
Ike nsị
Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.
Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊgba ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.The serrated spine is potentially dangerous, and the cowtail stingray is regarded as particularly dangerous to handle.1
Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?
When threatened, it flees at a 45° angle away from the predator, keeping the predator in view while covering distance.1
Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa
- Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ (jiri aka gị nwalee ya), ruo nkeji 30 ruo 90. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ, karịsịa maka azụ nkume (stonefish) na stingray.
Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ
Nọrọ na nchekwa
- Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
- Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
- Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.
Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa
Ebee n'ụwa?
Ọ hà aṅaa?
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Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?
Eziokwu
A cowtail stingray was recorded in the Ganges River about 2,200 km (1,400 mi) from the sea.1
Resting groups of cowtail stingrays often form a rosette, with their tails pointing outward so they can see threats from every direction.1
Its large, regularly arranged skin bumps have made it a source of shagreen leather since ancient times.1
The cowtail stingray and reticulate whiprays often form mixed-species groups, probably because the whiprays detect predators well thanks to their long tails.1
Its tail fold and tail tip are black, and the tail carries sensors that act as a secondary warning system.1
Newborn cowtail stingrays have completely smooth skin, and their denticles develop quickly after birth.1
Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị
- Aha sayensị
- Pastinachus sephen
- Otu
- Azụ na-agba nsị
- Ezinụlọ
- Dasyatidae2
- Usoro
- Myliobatiformes
- Kọntinent dị iche iche
- Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Andaman, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Ndịda China, Osimiri Arabia na Ọwara Peshia, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
- Ụmụ ọhụrụ
- It gives birth to live young. Females giving birth produce young measuring 18 cm across or more.1
- Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
- 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3
Ebe eziokwu ndị a si
- Cowtail stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Pastinachus sephen (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
- Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.
Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.
Ịgba

