Nọmba 0155 n'ime 1 402

Eastern brown snake

Pseudonaja textilis

Gbasara aha ya: The species name textilis was inspired by the fine-meshed pattern on the snake's body, which reminded its first describer of fine stockings.1

Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha egbu egbu n'ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị, kpọọ maka enyemaka ozugbo.Enyemaka ngwa ngwa na ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) na-azọpụta ọtụtụ mmadụ. Kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ozugbo.

Agwọ Ọstrelia

ỊtaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha dị egwu n'ụwa.

The eastern brown snake is a slender snake that lives across eastern and central Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like. It often lives near farms and the edges of towns, where it hunts house mice.1

Ebe obibi

Eastern and central Australia, and southern New Guinea1

Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ụlọ

It lives in most habitats except dense forests, including dry forests, grasslands, scrub, farmland and the outskirts of cities. It is often found near houses and farms, where it uses rubbish, sheets of corrugated iron, buildings, rocks, burrows and cracks in the ground for shelter.1

Ogologo

2.4 m (7.9 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

Its diet is mainly rodents, and its main prey is the house mouse. This is one reason it is often found near houses and farms.1

Foto Eastern brown snake — Eastern brown snake. Foto: Matt. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Slender build, with no clear line between the head and neck.1
Upper parts range from pale brown to black, and sometimes orange or russet.1
Underside is pale cream or yellow, often with orange, brown or dark grey blotches.1
Young snakes usually have a black head and may have dark bands or a pattern across the body. These markings fade as the snake grows.1
Inside of the mouth is flesh-pink.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: Large eastern brown snakes are often confused with mulga snakes, which share their habitat in many areas; they can be told apart by head size. Its yellowish underparts separate it from the dugite and peninsula brown snake, which are entirely brown or have grey underparts. Young eastern brown snakes have head markings similar to red-naped snakes, grey snakes, Dwyer's snakes and curl snakes.1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom mainly affects the circulatory system, which carries blood around the body. The main effects are coagulopathy (a problem with blood clotting), haemorrhage (bleeding), cardiovascular collapse (the heart and blood vessels failing) and cardiac arrest (the heart stopping). One of the main components is pseutarin-C, a prothrombinase complex that breaks down prothrombin, a substance needed for blood to clot.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha dị egwu n'ụwa.

It is considered the world's second-most venomous land snake after the inland taipan, based on laboratory tests in mice.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

Mkpakọ na nkwụsi ahụ (pressure immobilisation): jiri bandeji na-agbatị agbatị (elastic bandage) kee ebe ọ tara nke ọma, wee kee ya gaa n'elu aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ahụ niile, jiri splint (osisi nkwado) kwado ya, mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ ma ọlị ruo mgbe enyemaka bịarutere.
Asala ebe ọ tara: ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwale nsị fọdụrụ n'akpụkpọ ahụ iji họrọ ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) kwesịrị ekwesị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 5 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 13 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 46 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Eastern brown snake si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Eastern brown snake ihe dị ka 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

In December 2023, an eastern brown snake paused a match at the Brisbane International tennis tournament for 40 minutes until a professional snake catcher removed it.1

In winter, it brumates (goes into a state of rest like hibernation). Groups have been found sheltering under concrete slabs of houses in Sydney.1

Its fangs are small compared with other Australian venomous snakes, averaging 2.8 mm and reaching up to 4 mm in larger specimens.1

Within its genus, it has the largest number of chromosomes, at 38 in its cells.1

Local Aboriginal peoples in Sydney, the Illawarra and the Wiradjuri region had their own names for it, and the Dharawal and Awabakal held ceremonies for it.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: Young and adult brown snakes are different species.

Eziokwu: Early scientists thought they were different because their markings differ. Later research showed that the markings of young snakes fade as they grow, and all these forms are the same species.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Pseudonaja textilis
Otu: Agwọ Ọstrelia
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Ọstrelia na Oshenia
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 5 / 5: Na-egbu egbu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Eastern brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudonaja textilis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri