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False stonefish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus

Gbasara aha ya: The specific name diabolus means 'devil' in Latin, probably a reference to the venomous spines on its back fin.1

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị, gaa n'ebe dọkịta.

Azụ na-agba nsị

Mkpu na-agba nsịNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The false stonefish is a venomous fish that lives on the seabed in warm seas. It hides among rocks, coral and rubble, where it waits to ambush passing prey. It is worth knowing about because its back spines can give a painful sting.1

Ebe obibi

Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea, from East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, Australia and New Caledonia1

Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Andaman, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal

Ụlọ

It lives on the seabed among rubble, seaweed-covered rocks and rocks coated in coralline algae. It is found on reef flats, in lagoons and on the seaward side of reefs, at depths down to about 70 m.1

Ogologo

30 cm (1 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Igwu mmiri, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It is an ambush predator. It waits on the seabed and feeds on passing prey such as invertebrates and small fish.1

Foto False stonefish — False stonefish. Foto: jeyre. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Broad head with a wide mouth, a humped back and a tapering body1
Rough skin with low cone-shaped bumps, spines and tassels1
Mottled grey and white colouring with reddish-brown blotches, which blends in with stones and coral1
Twelve venomous spines in the dorsal (back) fin1
Inner sides of the broad pectoral (side) fins show orange, black and white blotches1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It closely resembles the reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), which is why the two are easily confused.1

Ike nsị

Mkpu na-agba nsị

Mkpu dị nkọ na-ebu nsị ahụ. Ịzọ ya ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ijide ya na-afụ ụfụ.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venomous spines are in the dorsal fin on its back. They can inflict a painful wound when a person is pricked by them.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

An 1829 account by the zoologists Cuvier and Valenciennes says the venom killed two local people in the Moluccas Islands of Indonesia, after what they described as frightful suffering. Local people there avoided the fish because they saw it as a bad omen.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When disturbed by a possible predator, it flares its pectoral fins as a warning.1

Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị

Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ (jiri aka gị nwalee ya), ruo nkeji 30 ruo 90. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ, karịsịa maka azụ nkume (stonefish) na stingray.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia Oké Osimiri Pasifik Oké Osimiri India Osimiri Uhie Osimiri Coral Osimiri Filipin Osimiri Andaman Osimiri Timor na Arafura Ọwara Bengal

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 9 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 90

Kedu otú False stonefish si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Ejula ubi ihe dị ka 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

False stonefish ihe dị ka 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Mmadụ na-egwu mmiri ihe dị ka 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

When lit by blue or ultraviolet light, it glows red. This is called biofluorescence, and it may help the fish communicate with others of its kind and aid its camouflage.1

It has twelve venomous spines in its dorsal fin, and it is these spines that make it dangerous.1

Its wide mouth and camouflage let it wait for prey to pass close by before it strikes.1

It is sometimes partly covered with sediment, which helps it stay hidden on the seabed.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Otu: Azụ na-agba nsị
Ezinụlọ: Scorpaenidae2
Usoro: Perciformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Andaman, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaenopsis diabolus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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