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Eserese katuun nke Gibraltar funnel-web spider
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Gibraltar funnel-web spider

Macrothele calpeiana
Gbasara aha ya: Its common names come from Gibraltar and Spain, where it is found.1
Naanị na-afụ ụfụỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The Gibraltar funnel-web spider is a large, satin black spider. It is one of the largest spiders in Europe, and it is the only spider species protected under European Union law. It lives in parts of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and north-west Africa.1

Ebe obibi
Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, north-west Africa and Italy; occasionally seen in France1
Yurop
Ụlọ
It builds a funnel-shaped web among stones and roots. Trip-threads are strung around the entrance of the funnel.1
Ogologo
3 cm (1.2 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 1.4 km/h (0.87 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
N'ezie!Foto Gibraltar funnel-web spider
Gibraltar funnel-web spider. Foto: Rafael Cerpa. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Satin black colour1
  • Long, flexible spinnerets (the silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen)1
  • Low, flat carapace (the upper shell of the body) with the eyes in a compact group1
  • Females look like males but have a larger abdomen1
  • Males can grow to nearly 30 mm long; females are typically larger1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Its venom is not deadly to humans.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

  • Saa ebe ọ tara, mee ka ọ jụọ oyi. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbu ahụ siri ike ma ọ bụ na ahụ adịghị onye ahụ mma.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Gibraltar funnel-web spider ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klipnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 260 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Gibraltar funnel-web spider si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

It is the only spider species protected under European Union legislation.1

2

It is one of the largest spiders in Europe.1

3

It is believed to have reached Italy through the olive tree trade with the Iberian Peninsula.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Macrothele calpeiana
Otu
Tarantula na funnel-web
Ezinụlọ
Macrothelidae2
Usoro
Araneae
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Macrothele calpeiana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrothele calpeiana (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Tarantula na funnel-web

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

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