Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt
Eserese katuun nke Fire salamander
Nọmba 1358 n'ime 1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNri ya: Ụmụ ahụhụNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.
Ebe obibi
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
Yurop
Ụlọ
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
Ogologo
15 cm ruo 25 cm (5.9 in ruo 9.8 in)1
Arọ
40 g (1.4 oz)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
N'ezie!Foto Fire salamander
Fire salamander. Foto: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Gịnị ka nsị dị n'ahụ ya na-eme?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

  • Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ otu aka: saa aka nke ọma, emetụkwala anya ma ọ bụ ọnụ aka. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ rachara otu ma ọ bụ rie ya: kpọọ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Fire salamander ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 25 cm (9.8 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)

Kedu otú o si dị arọ?

dị arọ dị ka pepa klip 40
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 8 n'ahịrị

Kedu otú Fire salamander si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Salamandra salamandra
Otu
Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt
Ezinụlọ
Salamandridae2
Usoro
Caudata
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Ogologo ndụ
ihe dị ka afọ 501
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt

Common toadAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtNaanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaEuropean fire-bellied toadAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtAdịghị njọIberian ribbed newtAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtAdịghị njọNatterjack toadAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtAdịghị njọAlpine salamanderAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtAdịghị njọEuropean green toadAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtAdịghị njọ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

Common European adderViper na adderỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSpanish flyAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaCommon waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụWestern honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụBlunt-nosed viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụ
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu