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Eserese katuun nke European hornet
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European hornet

Vespa crabro
Naanị na-afụ ụfụỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu ỊgbaNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Ebe obibi
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Yurop, Eshia
Ụlọ
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Ogologo
2.5 cm ruo 3.5 cm (1 in ruo 1.4 in)1
Arọ
420 mg ruo 540 mg (0 oz ruo 0 oz)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 33 km/h (21 mph)
Ọ na-efe efe, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
N'ezie!Foto European hornet
European hornet. Foto: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Ike nsị

Ịgba

Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Kọpụta ndụdụ aṅụ ahụ hapụrụ, mee ka ebe ahụ jụọ oyi.
  • Ọ bụrụ na o siri onye ahụ ike iku ume, ihu ya ma ọ bụ akpịrị ya na-aza, ma ọ bụ na ọ dị ya ka ọ ga-ada mbà, ọ bụ mberede allergy: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị, jirikwa adrenaline pen ya (adrenaline auto-injector) ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere otu.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

European hornet ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)

Kedu otú o si dị arọ?

dị fechaa karịa pepa klip
ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klipdị fechaa nke na ị gaghị anụ ya n'aka gịnwere ike ife gafee ọdụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dum n'ime sekọnd 11

Kedu otú European hornet si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Eziokwu: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Vespa crabro
Otu
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu
Ezinụlọ
Vespidae2
Usoro
Hymenoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Eshia
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu

Asian giant hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNwere ike igbu mmadụCommon waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụWestern honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụGiant honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuỌ chọrọ dọkịtaAsian hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean paper waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

Common European adderViper na adderỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSpanish flyAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaFire salamanderAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtNaanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaBlunt-nosed viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụNose-horned viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụOttoman viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụ
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu