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Longhorn cowfish

Lactoria cornuta

Gbasara aha ya: The genus name Lactoria means 'milkcow', after the large spines above the eyes that look like cow horns. The specific name cornutus means 'horned'.1

Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.

Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNri ya: Ntakịrị ihe niileNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The longhorn cowfish is a small, boxy reef fish with two long horns above its eyes, like a cow's. It lives in warm waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Japan and Australia. It is a slow swimmer that protects itself with a hard box-like body and a skin poison.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.

Ebe obibi

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa east through Indonesia to the Marquesas, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island1

Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Ndịda China, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal

Ụlọ

It mainly lives on coral reefs in lagoons, reef flats, estuaries, bays and protected seaward reefs, usually over sand or rubble bottoms. Adults are often solitary and territorial. It is found at depths of 1 to 45 m, and perhaps up to 100 m.1

Ogologo

6.5 cm ruo 50 cm (2.6 in ruo 1.6 ft)1

Arọ

12 g ruo 156 g (0.4 oz ruo 6 oz)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Igwu mmiri, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It eats benthic algae, microorganisms and foraminiferans, which it strains from sediment. It also eats sponges, polychaete worms, molluscs and small crustaceans and fish. It feeds on animals living in sand by blowing jets of water into the sandy bottom.1

Foto Longhorn cowfish — Longhorn cowfish. Foto: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Two long horns stick out from the front of the head, above the large eyes1
Its body is a solid, triangular, box-like shell made of fused plate-like scales, with the fins and tail sticking out1
The base colour is yellow to olive, decorated with white or bluish spots1
It has no gill cover, only a small slit or hole behind the head1
It swims slowly with its fins, so it looks as if it is hovering1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Gịnị ka nsị dị n'ahụ ya na-eme?

When it is severely stressed, it can release a toxin called pahutoxin from the mucus on its skin. This poison is toxic to other boxfish and has properties similar to sea cucumber toxins.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

Its hard box-like shell, its horns, which can be used to charge at predators, and its skin poison all protect it. If severely stressed, it may release its toxin.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ riri ya ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà mgbe o risịrị ya: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia Oké Osimiri Pasifik Oké Osimiri India Osimiri Uhie Osimiri Coral Osimiri Ndịda China Osimiri Filipin Osimiri Timor na Arafura Ọwara Bengal

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Kedu otú o si dị arọ?

dị arọ dị ka unere 1.5

dị ogologo dị ka unere 3 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịdị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 16 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 45

Kedu otú Longhorn cowfish si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-egwu mmiri ihe dị ka 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Longhorn cowfish ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Onye igwu mmiri Olympic ihe dị ka 8 km/h (5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

Its horns may have evolved to make it harder for predators to swallow it, and if damaged, they can grow back within a few months.1

It can make humming and clicking sounds using muscles connected to its swim bladder.1

It is slow and easy to catch by hand, and it makes a grunting noise when caught.1

On Pamban Island in India, a local belief says cows on the island turned into these fish when the land separated.1

It helps protect coral reefs by eating invertebrates that damage them, and it is also important to reef growth.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Lactoria cornuta
Otu: Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ
Ezinụlọ: Ostraciidae2
Usoro: Tetraodontiformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Ndịda China, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: Females spawn in small groups, with one male and 3 to 4 females in each harem. The oval eggs hatch into larvae that quickly form the box-like armour.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Longhorn cowfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lactoria cornuta (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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