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Spot-fin porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ọ bụrụ na mmadụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta.

Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ

Nwere nsị ma e rie yaNri ya: AnụNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mmadụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a spiny fish that lives in warm seas around the world. It is poisonous to eat, because it stores a strong poison called tetrodotoxin in parts of its body. It lives mostly on coral and rocky reefs.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.

Ebe obibi

Tropical and subtropical waters worldwide; rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea1

Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Karibịan, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Ndịda China, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Ọwara California

Ụlọ

Juveniles drift in open water until they are about 20 cm long. Adults favour lagoons, top reefs, and seaward coral or rocky reefs from 1 to 50 m deep, sheltering under ledges or in caves during the day.1

Ogologo

91 cm (3 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Igwu mmiri, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It eats sea urchins, gastropods (sea snails and their relatives), clams, and crustaceans.1

Foto Spot-fin porcupinefish — Spot-fin porcupinefish. Foto: Matteo Cassella. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Beige to sandy-yellow body, marbled with dark blotches1
Numerous small, black spots across the body1
Skin is smooth and firm, with scales modified into spines1
Spherical head with big, round, protruding eyes1
Large mouth that is rarely closed, and no pelvic fins1

Ike nsị

Nwere nsị ma e rie ya

Ọ na-emerụ ahụ naanị ma ihe riri ya.

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mmadụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When threatened, it swallows water to inflate its body to a larger size, raises its spines, and relies on tetrodotoxin stored in its organs to deter predators.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ riri ya ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà mgbe o risịrị ya: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia Oké Osimiri Pasifik Oké Osimiri Atlantik Oké Osimiri India Osimiri Uhie Osimiri Karibịan Osimiri Coral Osimiri Ndịda China Osimiri Filipin Osimiri Timor na Arafura Ọwara Bengal Ọwara California

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 2 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 5 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 45

Kedu otú Spot-fin porcupinefish si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-egwu mmiri ihe dị ka 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Spot-fin porcupinefish ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Onye igwu mmiri Olympic ihe dị ka 8 km/h (5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

It can inflate itself by swallowing water, making its body much larger to scare off predators.1

It stores tetrodotoxin in its liver, skin, gonads and other organs, so it is harmful to eat.1

Juveniles live in open water, floating in the sea until they reach about 20 cm long.1

Adults are solitary, except during the mating season, and are most active at sunset and sunrise.1

Its liver often holds cysts from a parasite, but these pose no danger to humans.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Diodon hystrix
Otu: Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ
Ezinụlọ: Diodontidae2
Usoro: Tetraodontiformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Karibịan, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Ndịda China, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Ọwara California, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Spot-fin porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diodon hystrix (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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